psychiatric nursing

精神病学护理
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    严重的精神疾病扰乱了日常功能,家庭照顾者的负担,他们经常采取精神应对策略。具有全面的技能,心理健康护士可以促进幸福感和心理健康。目的是开发和测试在家庭居住的精神疾病患者的家庭护理人员中的护理干预“促进精神应对”。本研究分两个不同阶段进行。最初,干预措施是根据《制定和评估复杂干预措施框架》第一阶段制定的。其次,干预方案在一项混合方法试验研究中进行了测试.制定了干预方案,并对10名家庭护理人员进行了测试。干预包括三场会议,并进行了前后评估。在结果方面观察到了显著的改善,看护者表示,讨论灵性和宗教信仰使他们受益。这种干预措施优先考虑了护士和家庭护理人员的治疗关系。创建了“促进精神应对”干预措施,并将其评估为心理健康护士在心理治疗背景下与精神疾病患者的家庭护理人员一起使用的合适方法。
    Severe mental illness disrupts daily functioning, burdening family caregivers, who often adopt spiritual coping strategies. With comprehensive skills, mental health nurses can promote well-being and mental health. The aim is to develop and test the nursing intervention \"promoting spiritual coping\" in the family caregivers of home-dwelling people with mental illness. This study was conducted in two distinct stages. Initially, the intervention was developed according to the first phase of the Framework for Developing and Evaluating Complex Interventions. Secondly, the intervention protocol was tested in a mixed-method pilot study. An intervention protocol was developed and tested on ten family caregivers. The intervention comprised three sessions, and before-and-after assessments were conducted. Significant improvements were observed in the outcomes, with caregivers expressing that discussing spirituality and religiosity benefited them. This intervention prioritized the therapeutic relationship of the nurses and family caregivers. The intervention \"promoting spiritual coping\" was created and evaluated as a suitable approach for mental health nurses to use in a psychotherapeutic context with family caregivers of individuals with mental illness.
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  • 文章类型: Editorial
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    公共卫生公告,白宫,其他政府和私人机构在减少与物质使用障碍相关的耻辱方面取得了进展,越来越多的美国人正在寻求治疗。然而,只有一小部分寻求治疗的人正在接受护理。现在有许多资源可以帮助护士从业者使用减少伤害的方法来帮助人们了解他们的选择并做出选择。减少危害包括提供美国食品和药物管理局批准的用于治疗烟草使用障碍的药物,酒精使用障碍,和阿片类药物使用障碍。讨论了急性和维持治疗的药物机制。[心理社会护理和心理健康服务杂志,62(7)、7-10.].
    Public health announcements, the White House, and other government and private agencies have made progress in reducing the stigma associated with substance use disorders, and more Americans are seeking treatment. Yet only a small percentage of persons seeking treatment are receiving care. Many resources are now available to help nurse practitioners use a harm reduction approach to helping people understand their options and make choices. Harm reduction includes offering U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved medications for treatment of tobacco use disorder, alcohol use disorder, and opioid use disorder. Drug mechanisms for acute and maintenance treatment are discussed. [Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 62(7), 7-10.].
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  • 文章类型: Editorial
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:精神药物的临床使用涉及多种风险,可通过护理干预来解决。该研究有双重目的:制定“循证药物治疗管理指南”和“药物管理跟踪图表”,并通过评估性案例研究评估其使用情况。
    方法:循证指南和图表开发以及评估案例研究。最初,开发了用于在精神科管理药物的循证药物治疗管理指南和药物管理跟踪图表。随后,在一项案例研究中评估了他们的疗效,该研究涉及10名参与护士,这些护士在土耳其一家培训和研究医院拥有123张床位的精神科使用.数据是通过个人形式收集的,采访,用药图表,和研究人员的观察,分析采用了梅里亚姆的案例研究方法。
    结果:三个主题(开始,实施,终止,和维持者)和12个子主题出现了。护士表示,研究工具填补了他们的信息空白,提高药物治疗管理过程的有效性和安全性,提高护理质量和连续性,并使患者受益。护士表示希望始终如一地使用该单元中的工具并提供建议。
    结论:护士强调了提高用药安全性的潜在工具,精神病治疗,和患者结果。然而,他们使用循证工具的立场揭示了一种方法/避免冲突,平衡利益和障碍。经验成为接受循证临床工具的障碍。这项研究是在全球和我国率先全面制定针对精神科护士的循证用药管理指南和管理跟踪图的研究之一。这些工具的常规使用有望提高护士在精神药物管理方面的专业知识,导致改善患者在药物相关方面的结果。
    OBJECTIVE: Clinical use of psychotropic medications involves diverse risks, addressable by nursing interventions. The research had a dual purpose: developing an \"Evidence-Based Medication Therapy Management Guideline\" and a \"Medication Administration-Tracking Chart\" and evaluating their use through an evaluative case study.
    METHODS: Evidence-based guideline and chart development and evaluative case study. Initially, Evidence-Based Medication Therapy Management Guideline and Medication Administration Tracking Chart for managing medication in a psychiatric unit were developed. Subsequently, their efficacy was evaluated in a case study involving 10 participating nurses used in the psychiatric unit with 123-bed of a training and research hospital in Turkey. Data was collected through personal forms, interviews, medication charts, and researcher observations, and the analysis employed Merriam\'s case study method.
    RESULTS: Three themes (inception, implementation, termination, and sustainers) and 12 sub-themes emerged. Nurses stated that the research tools filled their information gaps, enhancing the medication therapy management process\'s effectiveness and safety, improving nursing care quality and continuity, and benefiting patient outcomes. Nurses expressed a desire to consistently use the tools in the unit and provided suggestions.
    CONCLUSIONS: Nurses highlighted the tools\' potential to enhance medication safety, psychiatric care, and patient outcomes. However, their stance on using evidence-based tools revealed an approach/avoidance conflict, balancing benefits and barriers. Experience emerged as a hindrance in embracing evidence-based clinical tools. This study is among the first to comprehensively develop evidence-based medication management guideline and administration-tracking chart for psychiatric nurses globally and in our country. Routine use of the tools is expected to enhance nurses\' expertise in psychotropic medication management, leading to improved patient outcomes in medication-related aspects.
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  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    自杀预防是一个重大的公共卫生问题,国内和国际。离开急诊科的自杀患者的管理对于预防自杀复发的风险至关重要。精神病学和心理健康方面的高级执业护士可以通过他们的专业培训提供真正的附加值,他们进行全面和详细的临床评估的能力,他们对药物和非药物治疗干预的掌握,他们协调参与护理途径的各种参与者的技能,他们对预防的承诺以及他们支持护理和研究团队技能发展的技能。
    Suicide prevention is a major public health issue, both nationally and internationally. The management of suicidal patients leaving emergency departments is crucial to preventing the risk of suicidal recurrence. Advanced practice nurses in psychiatry and mental health can provide real added value thanks to their specialist training, their ability to carry out a comprehensive and detailed clinical assessment, their mastery of medicinal and non-medicinal therapeutic interventions, their skills in coordinating the various players involved in the care pathway, their commitment to prevention and their skills in supporting the development of the skills of care and research teams.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    同伴健康调解员现在是精神病学领域的一部分。他们的工作已经扩展到医学社会,社会和成瘾领域。法国国家卫生管理局提倡将同行纳入机构,以支持和鼓励患者参与他们的护理。精神病学是这次部署的先驱。它的例子可能更有用。
    Peer health mediators are now part of the psychiatric landscape. Their work has been extended to the medico-social, social and addiction fields. The French National Authority for Health advocates the integration of peers into institutions to support and encourage patients\' involvement in their care. Psychiatry has been a forerunner in this deployment. Its example could be useful beyond.
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  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    通过鼓励基于经验知识的支持方法,同伴支持在患者康复中起着至关重要的作用。它有助于创建以生活项目和个人优势为中心的个性化护理。在团队中,同伴健康调解员和护理人员的知识是共享的。这种方法有助于通过借鉴人们的经验和感受的深度来改善护理,以及他们面对疾病的韧性。
    Peer support plays an essential role in patient recovery by encouraging a supportive approach based on experiential knowledge. It helps to create individualised care centred on life projects and individual strengths. Within the teams, the knowledge of the peer health mediator and the carers is shared. This approach helps to improve care by drawing on the depth of people\'s experiences and feelings, and their resilience in the face of illness.
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  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    随着同行支持变得更加专业,它越来越被认可和多样化。当心理健康患者培训师与精神病护理人员合作时,后者更好地理解患者的观点。此外,重视他们的经验知识可以支持同伴助手的康复。然而,我们不能忘记这些人是脆弱的,如果他们不小心,他们的过去可能会回来困扰他们。见证。
    As peer support becomes more professional, it is becoming increasingly recognised and diversified. When a mental health patient-trainer works with psychiatric carers, the latter gain a better understanding of the patient\'s point of view. In addition, valuing their experiential knowledge can support peer helpers in their recovery. However, we mustn\'t forget that these are fragile people and that their past can come back to haunt them if they are not careful. Testimonial.
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  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    同伴支持基于同伴照顾者和被支持者之间的镜像效应,这是一个强大的恢复杠杆。通过他们的工作,同伴助手还向“非同伴”照顾者举着镜子。他们看到的反思是一个试金石,可以导致护理实践的变化,但它也可以产生防御反应。
    Peer support is based on the mirror effect between the peer carer and the person being supported, which is a powerful lever for recovery. Through their work, peer helpers also hold up a mirror to \"non-peer\" carers. The reflection they see is a litmus test that can lead to changes in care practices, but it can also generate defensive reactions.
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