Abstract：
Public health announcements, the White House, and other government and private agencies have made progress in reducing the stigma associated with substance use disorders, and more Americans are seeking treatment. Yet only a small percentage of persons seeking treatment are receiving care. Many resources are now available to help nurse practitioners use a harm reduction approach to helping people understand their options and make choices. Harm reduction includes offering U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved medications for treatment of tobacco use disorder, alcohol use disorder, and opioid use disorder. Drug mechanisms for acute and maintenance treatment are discussed. [Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 62(7), 7-10.].
摘要：
公共卫生公告，白宫,其他政府和私人机构在减少与物质使用障碍相关的耻辱方面取得了进展，越来越多的美国人正在寻求治疗。然而，只有一小部分寻求治疗的人正在接受护理。现在有许多资源可以帮助护士从业者使用减少伤害的方法来帮助人们了解他们的选择并做出选择。减少危害包括提供美国食品和药物管理局批准的用于治疗烟草使用障碍的药物，酒精使用障碍,和阿片类药物使用障碍。讨论了急性和维持治疗的药物机制。[心理社会护理和心理健康服务杂志，62(7)、7-10.].
