PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Severe mental illness disrupts daily functioning, burdening family caregivers, who often adopt spiritual coping strategies. With comprehensive skills, mental health nurses can promote well-being and mental health. The aim is to develop and test the nursing intervention \"promoting spiritual coping\" in the family caregivers of home-dwelling people with mental illness. This study was conducted in two distinct stages. Initially, the intervention was developed according to the first phase of the Framework for Developing and Evaluating Complex Interventions. Secondly, the intervention protocol was tested in a mixed-method pilot study. An intervention protocol was developed and tested on ten family caregivers. The intervention comprised three sessions, and before-and-after assessments were conducted. Significant improvements were observed in the outcomes, with caregivers expressing that discussing spirituality and religiosity benefited them. This intervention prioritized the therapeutic relationship of the nurses and family caregivers. The intervention \"promoting spiritual coping\" was created and evaluated as a suitable approach for mental health nurses to use in a psychotherapeutic context with family caregivers of individuals with mental illness.
摘要：
严重的精神疾病扰乱了日常功能，家庭照顾者的负担，他们经常采取精神应对策略。具有全面的技能，心理健康护士可以促进幸福感和心理健康。目的是开发和测试在家庭居住的精神疾病患者的家庭护理人员中的护理干预“促进精神应对”。本研究分两个不同阶段进行。最初，干预措施是根据《制定和评估复杂干预措施框架》第一阶段制定的。其次,干预方案在一项混合方法试验研究中进行了测试.制定了干预方案，并对10名家庭护理人员进行了测试。干预包括三场会议，并进行了前后评估。在结果方面观察到了显著的改善，看护者表示，讨论灵性和宗教信仰使他们受益。这种干预措施优先考虑了护士和家庭护理人员的治疗关系。创建了“促进精神应对”干预措施，并将其评估为心理健康护士在心理治疗背景下与精神疾病患者的家庭护理人员一起使用的合适方法。
