背景:已知纤维素酶和裂解多糖单加氧酶(LPMO)的组合促进纤维素的酶促糖化。虽然纤维素酶(GH5,6或7)和LPMO(AA9)之间的协同作用已被广泛研究,其他糖苷水解酶和LPMO家族之间的相互作用仍然知之甚少。
结果:在这项研究中,鉴定了来自大孢子链霉菌的两个纤维素分解酶编码基因SmBglu12A和SmLpmo10A,并在大肠杆菌中异源表达。重组SmBglu12A是一种非典型的β-1,4-葡聚糖内切酶,优先水解β-1,3-1,4-葡聚糖和轻微水解的β-1,4-葡聚糖,属于GH12家族。重组SmLpmo10A属于C1-氧化纤维素活性LPMO,其催化磷酸溶胀纤维素的氧化以产生纤维糖醛酸。此外,单个SmBglu12A和SmLpmo10A对大麦β-1,3-1,4-葡聚糖均有活性,Lichenan,羧甲基纤维素钠,磷酸溶胀纤维素,和Avicel一样.此外,SmBglu12A和SmLpmo10A的组合通过提高天然和氧化的纤维寡糖产量来增强磷酸溶胀纤维素的酶促糖化。
结论:这些结果首次证明AA10LPMO能够提高GH12糖苷水解酶对纤维素底物的催化效率,提供了用于纤维素酶糖化的糖苷水解酶和LPMO的另一种新型组合。
BACKGROUND: The combination of cellulase and lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase (LPMO) is known to boost enzymatic saccharification of cellulose. Although the synergy between cellulases (GH5, 6 or 7) and LPMOs (AA9) has been extensively studied, the interplay between other glycoside hydrolase and LPMO families remains poorly understood.
RESULTS: In this study, two cellulolytic enzyme-encoding genes SmBglu12A and SmLpmo10A from Streptomyces megaspores were identified and heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli. The recombinant SmBglu12A is a non-typical endo-β-1,4-glucanase that preferentially hydrolyzed β-1,3-1,4-glucans and slightly hydrolyzed β-1,4-glucans and belongs to GH12 family. The recombinant SmLpmo10A belongs to a C1-oxidizing cellulose-active LPMO that catalyzed the oxidation of phosphoric acid swollen cellulose to produce celloaldonic acids. Moreover, individual SmBglu12A and SmLpmo10A were both active on barley β-1,3-1,4-glucan, lichenan, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, phosphoric acid swollen cellulose, as well as Avicel. Furthermore, the combination of SmBglu12A and SmLpmo10A enhanced enzymatic saccharification of phosphoric acid swollen cellulose by improving the native and oxidized cello-oligosaccharides yields.
CONCLUSIONS: These results proved for the first time that the AA10 LPMO was able to boost the catalytic efficiency of GH12 glycoside hydrolases on cellulosic substrates, providing another novel combination of glycoside hydrolase and LPMO for cellulose enzymatic saccharification.