背景:吸烟是多种疾病的常见危险因素,包括糖尿病,心血管疾病,肺部疾病,不同的癌症它是多种口腔健康状况的既定原因,除了不利地损害口腔组织的外观。吸烟也被认为会影响牙科修复的功能和美学方面。这篇叙述性评论的重点是吸烟对基于树脂的牙齿修复的美学后果的重要性。它提供了牙科专业人员和患者面临的挑战的理解。
方法:进行了文献检索,以确定有关吸烟暴露对复合修复体美学外观影响的研究。选择5项研究进行分析,符合纳入标准。
结果:研究表明,传统香烟比电子香烟引起更明显的颜色变化。此外,复合材料的选择对口腔修复体的颜色稳定性有显著影响。暴露于吸烟和染色剂可能会加剧牙齿修复物的颜色变化。吸烟者可能会受益于牙科陶瓷,提供更好的美学。通过在美学评估中结合ΔE(ΔE)值和荧光强度,可以获得对这些影响的定量见解。
结论:这些研究为影响牙科修复体美学的多种因素提供了有价值的见解。牙科专业人员应考虑吸烟类型,复合材料,和病人在计划治疗时的习惯。在美学评估中利用ΔE值和荧光强度可以提供更全面的理解。未来的研究应该集中在纵向研究上,替代材料,和个人病人资料。
BACKGROUND: Smoking is a common risk factor for multiple diseases, including diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, pulmonary diseases, and different cancers. It is an established cause of multiple oral health conditions, in addition to adversely impairing the appearance of oral tissues. Smoking has also been identified to impact dental restorations\' functional and esthetic aspects. This narrative
review is focused on the significance of the esthetic consequences of smoking on resin-based dental restoration. It provides an understanding of the challenges dental professionals and patients face.
METHODS: A literature search was conducted to identify studies on the impact of smoking exposure on the esthetic appearance of composite restorations. The inclusion criteria were met by five studies selected for analysis.
RESULTS: The studies revealed that conventional cigarettes cause more noticeable color changes than electronic cigarettes. Additionally, the choice of composite material significantly influences the color stability of dental restorations. Exposure to both smoking and staining agents could worsen the color alterations in dental restorations. Smokers may benefit from dental ceramics, which offer better aesthetics. Quantitative insights into these effects can be gained by incorporating delta E (ΔE) values and fluorescence intensity in esthetic evaluations.
CONCLUSIONS: The studies provide valuable insights into the multiple factors that can impact the aesthetics of dental restorations. Dental professionals should take into account the smoking type, composite material, and patient habits when planning treatments. Utilizing ΔE values and fluorescence intensity in esthetic evaluations can provide a more comprehensive understanding. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies, alternative materials, and individual patient profiles.