关键词: composite materials dielectric materials hybrid fillers mechanical characteristics nanocomposite materials polymer matrix synergetic effects

来  源:   DOI:10.3390/polym16131907   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Nanocomposites with polymer matrix provide tremendous opportunities to investigate new functions beyond those of traditional materials. The global community is gradually tending toward the use of composite and nanocomposite materials. This review is aimed at reporting the recent developments and understanding revolving around hybridizing fillers for composite materials. The influence of various analyses, characterizations, and mechanical properties of the hybrid filler are considered. The introduction of hybrid fillers to polymer matrices enhances the macro and micro properties of the composites and nanocomposites resulting from the synergistic interactions between the hybrid fillers and the polymers. In this review, the synergistic impact of using hybrid fillers in the production of developing composite and nanocomposite materials is highlighted. The use of hybrid fillers offers a viable way to improve the mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of these sophisticated materials. This study explains the many tactics and methodologies used to install hybrid fillers into composite and nanocomposite matrices by conducting a thorough analysis of recent research. Furthermore, the synergistic interactions of several types of fillers, including organic-inorganic, nano-micro, and bio-based fillers, are fully investigated. The performance benefits obtained from the synergistic combination of various fillers are examined, as well as their prospective applications in a variety of disciplines. Furthermore, the difficulties and opportunities related to the use of hybrid fillers are critically reviewed, presenting perspectives on future research paths in this rapidly expanding area of materials science.
摘要:
具有聚合物基体的纳米复合材料为研究传统材料以外的新功能提供了巨大的机会。全球社会正逐渐倾向于使用复合材料和纳米复合材料。这篇综述旨在报道复合材料杂化填料的最新进展和理解。各种分析的影响,表征,并考虑了杂化填料的力学性能。将杂化填料引入到聚合物基质中增强了由杂化填料和聚合物之间的协同相互作用产生的复合材料和纳米复合材料的宏观和微观性能。在这次审查中,强调了在开发复合材料和纳米复合材料的生产中使用混合填料的协同影响。混合填料的使用提供了一种可行的方法来改善机械,热,和这些精密材料的电性能。本研究通过对最近的研究进行全面分析,解释了将混合填料安装到复合材料和纳米复合材料基体中的许多策略和方法。此外,几种填料的协同相互作用,包括有机-无机,纳米-微米,和生物基填料,经过充分调查。检查了从各种填料的协同组合获得的性能益处,以及它们在各种学科中的未来应用。此外,严格审查了与使用混合填料有关的困难和机会,在材料科学这一迅速发展的领域,提出了对未来研究路径的看法。
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