在本研究中,一个比较的全球高通量蛋白质组学分析策略被用来鉴定奶牛发情周期的发情期和发情期之间的蛋白质组学差异。唾液是在发情期和发情期从奶牛身上收集的,并进行基于LC-MS/MS的蛋白质组学分析。在奶牛唾液中检测到2842种蛋白质,其中,在发情和发情唾液中鉴定出2437和1428种非冗余蛋白,分别。Further,发现1414和405个唾液蛋白对发情期和发情期具有特异性,分别是1023种蛋白质是两组共有的。在显著失调的蛋白质中,与发情唾液相比,发情唾液中56种蛋白质的表达下调(丰度比<0.5),而40种蛋白质的表达上调(丰度比>2)。蛋白质,如HSD17B12,INHBA,HSP70,ENO1,SRD5A1,MOS,AMH,ECE2,PDGFA,OPRK1,SYN1,CCNC,PLIN5,CETN1,AKR1C4,NMNAT1,CYP2E1和CYP19A1仅在发情母牛的唾液样品中检测到。在发情奶牛的唾液中检测到相当数量的蛋白质被发现与代谢途径有关,PI3K-Akt信号通路,Toll样受体信号通路,类固醇生物合成途径,胰岛素信号通路,钙信号通路,雌激素信号通路,催产素信号通路,TGF-β信号通路与卵母细胞减数分裂.另一方面,在发情奶牛唾液中检测到的蛋白质主要参与代谢途径。总的来说,这些数据为奶牛在发情周期的不同阶段唾液蛋白的潜在差异提供了初步证据。
In the present study, a comparative global high-throughput proteomic analysis strategy was used to identify proteomic differences between estrus and diestrus stage of estrous cycle in dairy cows. Saliva was collected from cows during estrus and diestrus, and subjected to LC-MS/MS-based proteomic analysis. A total of 2842 proteins were detected in the saliva of cows, out of which, 2437 and 1428 non-redundant proteins were identified in estrous and diestrous saliva, respectively. Further, it was found that 1414 and 405 salivary proteins were specific to estrus and diestrus, respectively while 1023 proteins were common to both groups. Among the significantly dysregulated proteins, the expression of 56 proteins was down-regulated (abundance ratio <0.5) while 40 proteins were up-regulated (abundance ratio > 2) in estrous compared to diestrous saliva. The proteins, such as HSD17B12, INHBA, HSP70, ENO1, SRD5A1, MOS, AMH, ECE2, PDGFA, OPRK1, SYN1, CCNC, PLIN5, CETN1, AKR1C4, NMNAT1, CYP2E1, and CYP19A1 were detected only in the saliva samples derived from estrous cows. Considerable number of proteins detected in the saliva of estrous cows were found to be involved in metabolic pathway, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, toll-like receptor signaling pathway, steroid biosynthesis pathway, insulin signaling pathway, calcium signaling pathway, estrogen signaling pathway, oxytocin signaling pathway, TGF-β signaling pathway and oocyte meiosis. On the other hand, proteins detected in saliva of diestrous cows were involved mainly in metabolic pathway. Collectively, these data provide preliminary evidence of a potential difference in salivary proteins at different stages of estrous cycle in dairy cows.