涉及基于a啶的双亲极化剂的环加成反应的研究揭示了主要受电子因素影响的不同区域选择性模式。具体来说,研究了-(2E)-3-(吖啶-4-基)-丙-2-烯酸甲酯和4-[(1E)-2-苯基乙烯基]吖啶与不稳定的苄腈N-氧化物的反应。对于-(2E)-3-(吖啶-4-基)-丙-2-烯酸甲酯,两种区域异构体的形成有利于5-(吖啶-4-基)-4,5-二氢-1,2-恶唑-4-羧酸酯,在4-甲氧基苄腈氧化物的情况下具有显著的排他性。相反,4-[(1E)-2-苯基乙烯基]吖啶显示反向区域选择性,有利于产品4-[3-(取代的苯基)-5-苯基-4,5-二氢-1,2-恶唑-4-基]吖啶。分离的5-(吖啶-4-基)-3-苯基-4,5-二氢-1,2-恶唑-4-羧酸甲酯的随后水解导致羧酸的产生,几乎完全转换。在CDCl3中羧酸的NMR测量过程中,观察到脱羧,表明新的前手性碳中心C-4的形成,进一步证实了明显的颜色变化。总的来说,这项研究为环加成反应和随后的转化中的区域选择性提供了有价值的见解,建议跨不同科学领域的潜在应用。
The investigation of cycloaddition reactions involving acridine-based dipolarophiles revealed distinct regioselectivity patterns influenced mainly by the electronic factor. Specifically, the reactions of methyl-(2E)-3-(acridin-4-yl)-prop-2-enoate and 4-[(1E)-2-phenylethenyl]acridine with unstable benzonitrile N-oxides were studied. For methyl-(2E)-3-(acridin-4-yl)-prop-2-enoate, the formation of two regioisomers favoured the 5-(acridin-4-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylates, with remarkable exclusivity in the case of 4-methoxybenzonitrile oxide. Conversely, 4-[(1E)-2-phenylethenyl]acridine displayed reversed regioselectivity, favouring products 4-[3-(substituted phenyl)-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]acridine. Subsequent hydrolysis of isolated methyl 5-(acridin-4-yl)-3-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylates resulted in the production of carboxylic acids, with nearly complete conversion. During NMR measurements of carboxylic acids in CDCl3, decarboxylation was observed, indicating the formation of a new prochiral carbon centre C-4, further confirmed by a noticeable colour change. Overall, this investigation provides valuable insights into regioselectivity in cycloaddition reactions and subsequent transformations, suggesting potential applications across diverse scientific domains.