■本文使用通过农业信息研究所组织的家庭调查收集的定量数据,分析了家庭内赋权差距与食品和营养安全之间的关系,中国农业科学院(CAAS-AII),2023年。
■基于赋权理论,这项研究通过缩写的农业妇女赋权指数(A-WEAI)测量了配偶的相对赋权。
■从468户农村家庭的微观证据来看,这项研究发现,家庭内授权差距损害家庭饮食的多样性。特别是,减少获取资源方面的性别差距,领导力,和收入可以帮助家庭饮食多样化。然而,关于缩短妻子和丈夫之间工作时间差异对食品安全的影响的数据尚未定论。此外,非共同居住的岳母和非移民群体中的性别差距损害了家庭粮食安全。
该文件还为旨在改善妇女在家庭中的谈判地位的政策和干预措施提供了进一步的理由。
UNASSIGNED: This article analyzes the relationship between intrahousehold empowerment gaps and food and nutrition security using quantitative data collected through a household survey organized by the Agricultural Information Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS-AII), in 2023.
UNASSIGNED: Based on empowerment theory, this study measured the relative empowerment of spouses from the Abbreviated Women\'s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (A-WEAI).
UNASSIGNED: From the micro-level evidence of 468 rural households, this study found that intrahousehold empowerment gaps harm the diversity of household diets. In particular, reducing gender gaps in access to resources, leadership, and income can help diversify household diets. However, data on the impact of shortening the difference in working hours between wives and husbands for the benefit of food safety are yet to be conclusive. Additionally, gender gaps in the group of non-coresident mothers-in-law and non-migrants hurt household food security.
UNASSIGNED: The paper also provides further justification for policies and interventions that aim to improve women\'s bargaining position in the household.