Literature

文献
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:全球产后抑郁症(PPD)的估计患病率,在中国,上海是17.2%,18.0%和23.2%,分别。2021年,上海容纳了320万育龄妇女,由于经济原因,他们中的大多数人与丈夫一起移居城市。由于人们认为存在社会污名化的风险,中国的精神障碍普遍缺乏寻求帮助的行为。在上海,70%的妇女没有为围产期心理健康问题寻求专业帮助。我们的目标是从多个角度收集信息,例如患有PPD和围产期抑郁症(PND)的移民妇女,他们的照顾者,卫生服务提供者和社区,了解中国产后流动妇女PPD或PND的求助行为。
    方法:系统审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的荟萃分析框架将指导本次审查。一位双语研究图书馆员制定了一项全面的搜索策略,以检索已发表和未发表的中英文研究,这些研究涉及影响中国女性PPD或PND寻求帮助行为的因素。这些文献包括感知,视图,模式,接受和拒绝,倾向,概率,服务可访问性和利用率,和事实。我们将搜索PubMed,Embase,科学网和CINAHL为英国文学和CINKI为中国文学。后向和前向雪球方法将用于从选定论文的参考列表中识别其他相关论文。两名独立的审稿人将筛选标题和摘要,并审查所选论文的全文,以确定符合条件的文章进行数据提取。我们将建立一个MicrosoftAccess数据库来记录提取的数据。结果将在表格和因果图中显示,以证明提取的变量与PPD和PND的求助行为之间的关系。将根据文献中的信息制定概念模拟模型,以验证变量之间关系的逻辑,确定知识差距,并深入了解潜在的干预方法。将邀请专家和利益相关者在上海的小组模型构建(GMB)研讨会上对结果进行评论和评论。这些评论对于验证调查结果至关重要,接收反馈并获得更多见解。
    背景:我们研究的文献综述部分不需要伦理批准,因为收集的信息和数据将从公开可用的来源获得,并且不会涉及人类受试者。我们的合作研究伙伴,国际桃子妇幼医院,获得IRB批准(GKLW-A-2023-020-01),用于筛选和招募GMB研讨会的参与者。斯坦福大学根据第67419号方案获得IRB批准。完整的审查将在相关会议上提交,并提交给同行评审的科学期刊发表,以报告发现。
    BACKGROUND: The estimated prevalence of postpartum depression (PPD) worldwide, in China, and Shanghai is 17.2%, 18.0% and 23.2%, respectively. In 2021, Shanghai housed a population of 3.2 million childbearing-age migrant women, most of whom migrated to the city with their husbands for economic reasons. There is a general lack of help-seeking behaviour for mental disorders in China due to the perceived risk of social stigmatisation. In Shanghai, 70% of women did not seek professional help for perinatal mental health problems. We aim to gather information from multiple perspectives, such as the migrant women with PPD and perinatal depression (PND), their caregivers, health service providers and communities, to understand the help-seeking behaviour of postpartum migrant women with PPD or PND in China.
    METHODS: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses framework for Scoping Reviews will guide this review. A bilingual research librarian developed a comprehensive search strategy to retrieve published and unpublished English and Chinese studies involving factors influencing women\'s PPD or PND help-seeking behaviour in China. This literature includes perceptions, views, patterns, acceptance and refusal, tendencies, probability, service accessibility and utilisation, and facts. We will search PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and CINAHL for English literature and CINKI for Chinese literature. Backward and forward snowball approaches will be used to identify additional relevant papers from the reference lists of selected papers. Two independent reviewers will screen the title and abstract and review the full text of selected papers to identify eligible articles for data extraction. We will build a Microsoft Access database to record the extracted data. The results will be presented in tables and a causal map to demonstrate the relationships between extracted variables and help-seeking behaviours for PPD and PND. A conceptual simulation model will be formulated based on the information from the literature to validate the logic of the relationships between variables, identify knowledge gaps and gain insights into potential intervention approaches. Experts and stakeholders will be invited to critique and comment on the results during group model building (GMB) workshops in Shanghai. These comments will be essential to validate the findings, receive feedback and obtain additional insights.
    BACKGROUND: The literature review component of our study does not require ethical approval because the information and data collected will be obtained from publicly available sources and will not involve human subjects. Our collaborating research partner, International Peach Maternal Child Hospital, obtained the IRB approval (GKLW-A-2023-020-01) for screening and enrolling participants in GMB workshops. Stanford University received IRB approval under protocol number 67 419. The full review will be presented at a relevant conference and submitted to a peer-reviewed scientific journal for publication to report findings.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    The relevant passages on moxibustion at Gaohuang (BL 43) in the Chinese Medical Code (fifth edition), and relevant literature on moxibustion at Gaohuang (BL 43) published up to January 17th, 2023 in the CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, SinoMed, PubMed, Web of Science, EMbase and Scopus were searched. The localization and selection methods of Gaohuang (BL 43), types of moxibustion at Gaohuang (BL 43), moxibustion quantity, and the main clinical indications were analyzed. As a result, a total of 227 ancient passages were included, with 51 related to moxibustion quantity and 171 related to clinical indications, encompassing 33 different diseases. A total of 50 modern articles were reviewed, covering 26 different diseases. The key of selection methods of Gaohuang (BL 43) is exploring sensitivity around the scapula, with direct moxibustion as a preferred technique; the optimal moxibustion dose is detenuined by arrival and withdrawal of deqi, and primary indications were related to syndrome of heart and lung deficiencies.
    检索《中华医典》(第5版)收录的膏肓灸相关条文,中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台(Wangfang)、维普资讯中文期刊服务平台(VIP)、中国生物医学文献数据库(SinoMed)、PubMed、Web of Science、EMbase、Scopus数据库建库至2023年1月17日收录的膏肓灸相关文献,分析膏肓穴定位及取穴法,膏肓灸灸法类型、灸量及主治病症情况。纳入古代文献227条条文,其中灸量相关条文51条,主治相关条文171条,涉及33种病症;现代文献50篇,涉及26种病症。膏肓灸取穴以开胛探敏为要,灸法以直接灸为宜,灸量以得气消退为妙,主治病症以心肺虚证为主。.
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  • 文章类型: Review
    目标:医疗保健的最终目标是根除疾病,恢复正常生活。然而,直到每个人都能做到这一点,有必要使用非药物干预来支持和协助银屑病患者.这些“佐剂”方法很少受到关注,而皮肤科医生和研究人员则努力寻求更好的药物治疗。这里,我们的目的是进行范围审查,以确定和分类银屑病患者的非药物干预措施.
    方法:范围审查。
    方法:所有医疗环境。
    方法:EMBASE,PubMed,CINAHL,PsycINFO和Scopus数据库从成立到2022年6月进行了搜索。无论研究类型如何,研究包括对银屑病患者的非药物干预.这个主题是从包含的文章中提取出来的。两名审阅者独立筛选并分析了数据。
    结果:来自1322个初始记录,对71项研究进行了鉴定和分析。银屑病患者的非药物干预包括两个层面:组织和个体。组织非药物干预措施包括全国性的医疗保健模式(PsPSP,ProvenCare,德国PsoHealth和牛皮癣网络,改进模型和PsoWell诊所),创新的远程皮肤病学模型(mHealthapp,银屑病研究的电子针对性干预和治疗师指导的基于互联网的认知和行为治疗)和多学科干预。个人非药物干预包括教育干预(治疗性患者教育,心理教育干预和自我管理教育),心理社会干预(认知和行为治疗,自助和对等支持计划)和其他(基于快乐和激励面试的培训)。
    结论:根据以前的文献,我们为银屑病患者构建了一项全国性的医疗保健模式方案.这为开发新的银屑病医疗模式提供了方向,也为总结银屑病患者的非药物干预提供了基础。这有助于他们适应皮肤病的变化。
    Healthcare ultimately aims to eradicate diseases and restore normality to people\'s lives. However, until this is achieved for every person, there is a need to support and assist patients with psoriasis using non-pharmacological interventions. These \'adjuvant\' approaches have received little attention, whereas dermatologists and researchers strive for better pharmacological therapy. Here, we aimed to perform a scoping review to identify and catalogue non-pharmacological interventions for patients with psoriasis.
    A scoping review.
    All healthcare settings.
    EMBASE, PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO and Scopus databases were searched from their inception to June 2022. Irrespective of the study type, the studies included non-pharmacological interventions for patients with psoriasis. This theme was extracted from the included articles. Two reviewers independently screened and analysed the data.
    From 1322 initial records, 71 studies were identified and analysed. Non-pharmacological interventions for patients with psoriasis include two levels: organisational and individual. The organisational non-pharmacological interventions included the nationwide healthcare model (PsPSP, ProvenCare, German PsoHealth and Psoriasis Network, IMPROVE model and PsoWell clinic), innovative teledermatology models (mHealth app, electronic Targeted Intervention for Psoriasis study and therapist-guided internet-based cognitive and behavioural treatments) and multidisciplinary interventions. The individual non-pharmacological interventions included educational interventions (therapeutic patient education, psychoeducational intervention and self-management education), psychosocial interventions (cognitive and behavioural treatments, self-help and peer-to-peer support programmes) and others (happify and motivational interviewing-based training).
    Based on previous literature, a nationwide healthcare model protocol was constructed for patients with psoriasis. This provided the direction for developing a new psoriasis healthcare model and a basis for summarising the non-pharmacological interventions for patients with psoriasis, which helps them adjust to changes in the skin disease.
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  • 文章类型: Systematic Review
    目的:本研究旨在评估与中风后感觉丧失管理相关的临床实践指南(CPGs)的方法学质量,并为卫生专业人员开发算法。
    方法:我们使用系统评价和荟萃分析清单的首选报告项目对2017年至2022年发布的相关CPG进行了系统评价。《研究与评价指南》II工具用于评估方法学质量。总结了管理高质量和平均质量CPG引起的中风后感觉损失的建议,并将其开发为算法。
    结果:首先,从数据库搜索和其他来源中确定了1458条记录。最后,包括四个CPG:三个被评为高质量,一个被评为平均质量。从这些CPG中总结了22条建议,并用于开发算法草案。然后,我们根据专家反馈修改了作者开发的算法草案,形成最终版本。
    结论:本研究纳入的4个CPG质量较好。基于这些CPG,我们开发了一种算法,以促进卫生专业人员坚持CPG,并有助于循证医学。在未来,需要更多高质量的CPG来提供更多科学和令人信服的证据来管理卒中后感觉丧失.
    This study aimed to assess the methodological quality of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) associated with the management of poststroke sensory loss and develop an algorithm for health professionals.
    We conducted a systematic review for relevant CPGs published between 2017 and 2022 using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Checklist. Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II instrument was used to assess methodological quality. Recommendations for managing poststroke sensory loss from high and average-quality CPGs were summarised and developed into an algorithm.
    First, 1458 records were identified from the database searches and other sources. Finally, four CPGs were included: three were rated as high quality and one as average quality. Twenty-two recommendations were summarised from these CPGs and used to develop a draft algorithm. Then, we revised the draft algorithm developed by the authors based on expert feedback to form the final version.
    The four CPGs included in this study had good quality. Based on these CPGs, we developed an algorithm to facilitate health professionals\' adherence to CPGs and contribute to evidence-based medicine. In the future, more high-quality CPGs are required to give further scientific and convincing evidence to manage poststroke sensory loss.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    许多研究发现,血清素在抑郁症和肠易激综合征的发展中起着至关重要的作用。最近的研究表明,维生素D与调节5-羟色胺的合成有关。本文就维生素D与5-羟色胺合成关系的研究进展作一综述。
    A number of studies found that serotonin plays a vital role in the development of depression and irritable bowel syndrome. Recent studies showed that vitamin D was associated with regulating the synthesis of serotonin. This review focuses on the recent progress in the relationship between vitamin D and serotonin synthesis.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    简介:探索药物的潜在功效是一种有效的药物开发方法,具有更短的开发时间和更低的成本。最近,已经引入了几种计算药物重定位方法来学习潜在关联预测的多特征。然而,充分利用科学文献中的大量信息来增强药物-疾病关联预测是一个巨大的挑战。方法:我们构建了一种药物-疾病关联预测方法,称为基于文献的多特征融合(LBMFF),有效整合已知药物,疾病,来自公共数据库的副作用和目标关联以及文献语义特征。具体来说,引入预训练和微调BERT模型来提取文献语义信息以进行相似性评估。然后,我们通过具有注意力机制的图卷积网络从构建的融合相似性矩阵中揭示了药物和疾病的嵌入。结果:LBMFF在药物-疾病关联预测中取得了优异的表现,AUC值为0.8818,AUPR值为0.5916。讨论:LBMFF实现了31.67%和16.09%的相对改善,分别,超过第二好的结果,在相同的测试数据集上,与单一特征方法和七种现有的最先进的预测方法进行比较。同时,案例研究已经证实,LBMFF可以发现新的关联,以加速药物开发。建议的基准数据集和源代码可在以下网址获得:https://github.com/kang-hongyu/LBMFF。
    Introduction: Exploring the potential efficacy of a drug is a valid approach for drug development with shorter development times and lower costs. Recently, several computational drug repositioning methods have been introduced to learn multi-features for potential association prediction. However, fully leveraging the vast amount of information in the scientific literature to enhance drug-disease association prediction is a great challenge. Methods: We constructed a drug-disease association prediction method called Literature Based Multi-Feature Fusion (LBMFF), which effectively integrated known drugs, diseases, side effects and target associations from public databases as well as literature semantic features. Specifically, a pre-training and fine-tuning BERT model was introduced to extract literature semantic information for similarity assessment. Then, we revealed drug and disease embeddings from the constructed fusion similarity matrix by a graph convolutional network with an attention mechanism. Results: LBMFF achieved superior performance in drug-disease association prediction with an AUC value of 0.8818 and an AUPR value of 0.5916. Discussion: LBMFF achieved relative improvements of 31.67% and 16.09%, respectively, over the second-best results, compared to single feature methods and seven existing state-of-the-art prediction methods on the same test datasets. Meanwhile, case studies have verified that LBMFF can discover new associations to accelerate drug development. The proposed benchmark dataset and source code are available at: https://github.com/kang-hongyu/LBMFF.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    当代大学生不仅要面对学业带来的压力,还要承受社会和家庭带来的压力。帮助大学生正确认识自己的心理健康,有效解决大学生的心理健康疾病,已成为教育研究的重要课题。健康心理素质的培养离不开人文精神的培养。因此,将优秀传统文化融入汉语言文学教学和研究中,充分发挥和传承优秀传统文化的育人作用,不仅可以提高大学生的文学素质,而且有利于大学生的健康心理建设。本研究的主要目的是分析中华优秀传统文化对大学生心理健康培养的作用,分析传统文化融入汉语言文学教学研究对提高大学生心理健康的影响,并对优秀传统文化融入汉语言文学教学研究提出有价值的建议。首先,我们分析了在文学中融入传统文化对大学生健康心理建设的好处;然后,分析了当前文学教育的不足,通过文献分析和总结,通过问卷调查和数理统计方法,找出影响大学生心理健康的主要因素,并对这些因素的重要性进行评价;最后,提出了有针对性的意见和建议。本研究为今后通过文学教育传承优秀民族文化、构建高校健康心理学提供指导和借鉴。
    Contemporary college students not only face the pressure brought by their studies but also bear the pressure brought by society and their families. Helping college students correctly understand their mental health and effectively solve their\' mental health diseases has become an important issue in education research. The cultivation of healthy psychological quality is inseparable from the cultivation of a humanistic spirit. Therefore, integrating excellent traditional culture into Chinese language and literature teaching and research and giving full play to and inheriting the educational role of excellent traditional culture can not only improve the literary quality of college students and benefit the construction of healthy mental of college students. The main purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of Chinese excellent traditional culture on the cultivation of college students\' mental health, analyze the impact of traditional culture integration into Chinese language and literature teaching research on improving college students\' mental health, and propose the valuable suggestion for integration of excellent traditional culture into Chinese language and literature teaching research. Firstly, we analyze the benefits of integrating traditional culture in literature to the construction of college students\' healthy psychology; then, the current deficiencies of literature education are analyzed; next, through literature analysis and summary, the main factors affecting the mental health of college students were found and the importance of these factors was evaluated by questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics methods; finally, targeted opinions and suggestions are put forward. This research provides guidance and reference for inheriting excellent national culture through literature education and constructing university health psychology in the future.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    健康的社会决定因素(SDoH)在发生疾病或医学疾病的风险中起着至关重要的作用。进行全面的回顾分析是必要的,以更好地了解发展状况,研究热点,以及SDoH研究的发展趋势。基于CiteSpace和VOS查看器,应用文献计量分析方法,对2000年至2021年WebofScience核心数据库在SDoH领域发表的文章进行定量分析和直观回顾。我们对作者进行了定量分析,机构,和其他基本信息来探索SDoH的发展,然后直观地调查高频关键词,突发关键字,和关键词聚类,以更好地了解研究期间SDoH热点的演变和发展方向。健康不平等是SDoH领域的主要关键词,和疾病负担预计将保持近年来的热点。Further,可以改进研究方法来解释上游SDoH如何影响人类的生活经验。此外,SDoH领域需要利用多学科方法的视野来考虑和讨论可持续发展问题,为健康改善政策和干预措施提供影响。
    Social determinants of health (SDoH) play an essential role in the risk of developing diseases or medical disorders. Conducting a comprehensive retrospective analysis is necessary to better understand the development status, research hotspots, and development trends of SDoH research. The bibliometric analysis method is applied based on CiteSpace and VOS viewer to quantitatively analyze and visually review the articles published in the field of SDoH from Web of Science core databases from 2000 to 2021. We quantitatively analyzed the author, institution, and other basic information to probe the development of SDoH and then visually investigated the high-frequency keywords, burst keywords, and keyword clusters to understand better the evolution of hotspots and development directions of SDoH during the study period. Health inequality is the main keyword of the SDoH field, and disease burden is expected to maintain a hotspot in recent years. Further, research methodologies could be improved to explain how upstream SDoH influences human lived experience. Additionally, the SDoH field needs to utilize the horizons of the multidisciplinary approach to consider and discuss sustainable development issues to offer implications for health improvement policy and interventions.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    减轻老年人口增加带来的负担,提供有效率的服务资源,国内外学者纷纷提出并应用智能养老。本文总结了现有文献的研究热点,并探索了研究前沿,以点燃未来的研究。使用CiteSpace软件对从中国国家知识基础设施(CNKI)和WebofScience(WOS)收集的高质量文献进行科学计量分析。根据结果的基本情况描述,本文重点介绍了CNKI的六个研究热点和WOS的11个研究主题。此外,它为智能养老研究提供了三个主要的演进阶段和三个未来的研究方向。本文提供了来自两个主要全球数据库的智能老年人护理文献的整体概述。结果将有助于医疗保健政策设计者,从业者,和开发人员通过给他们全面的知识和生成策略来提高老年人的生活质量。
    To reduce the burden caused by an increased elderly population and to provide efficient service resources, scholars worldwide have proposed and applied smart elderly care. This paper summarizes the hotspots of the existing literature and explores the research frontiers to ignite future research. CiteSpace software was used to conduct a scientometric analysis of high-quality literature collected from both the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and the Web of Science (WOS). Based on the results of the basic situation description, this article highlights six research hotspots in CNKI and 11 research themes in WOS. In addition, it offers three major evolution stages and three future research directions for smart elderly care research. This paper provides a holistic overview of the smart elderly care literature from two major global databases. The results will contribute to healthcare policy designers, practitioners, and developers by giving them comprehensive knowledge and generating strategies to enhance elderly people\'s quality of life.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本文是首次尝试实现JoannaHaynes和KarinMurris的后年龄教育学概念化,该概念化侧重于放松基于年龄的期望的界限。该项目是在年龄歧视与各种年龄侵犯行为并存的背景下进行的。它涉及儿童和成人读者对两本图片书的回应的多个案例研究,即,《如何永远五个》(1995年)和《绿爷爷》(2011年)这两个研究问题是:儿童和成人如何回应永远和爷爷?他们的反应的异同是什么模式?在解决这些研究问题时,本研究旨在促进后时代画册教学法的出现。研究结果表明,后时代的画册教学法应该承认画册可以为儿童和成人提供整体学习机会的机会,包括,例如,审美欣赏,文学理解,情感上的参与,和物质经验。这种教育学涉及对儿童和成人的平等主义观点,承认受年龄因素影响的一些生物学决定的差异,同时强调他们共同的人性和特质,从而破坏了简单的孩子和复杂的成年人之间的二元划分。可以利用画册的物质负担来扩大儿童和成人读者的联系和对话点,后时代的画册教学法应努力丰富不同读者的解释和经验可能性。与现有的使用图画书的实证研究相比,该项目将成年人定位为可以为了自己的利益而享受图片书籍的读者,而不是共同读者,他们的责任主要是促进儿童读者的学习和发展。它强调并寻求最大限度地发挥图片书籍的潜力,为所有相关人员创造有益和愉快的体验,儿童和成人,一个长期以来被忽视的方面。
    This article is one of the first attempts to materialise Joanna Haynes and Karin Murris\' conceptualisation of the post-age pedagogy that focuses on loosening the boundaries of age-based expectation. The project is conducted against the backdrop of the discourse of ageism existing hand-in-hand with various age-transgressive practices. It involved multiple case studies of child and adult readers\' responses to two picturebooks, i.e., How to Five Forever (1995) and Grandpa Green (2011). The two research questions are: how do children and adults respond to Forever and Grandpa? What is the pattern of similarities and differences in their responses? In addressing these research questions, the present study aims to facilitate the emergence of a post-age picturebook pedagogy. The findings reveal that a post-age picturebook pedagogy should acknowledge the chance of holistic learning opportunities that picturebooks can offer to both children and adults, including, for instance, aesthetic appreciation, literary understanding, emotional engagement, and material experience. Such a pedagogy involves an egalitarian view of child and adult that acknowledges some biologically determined differences subject to the factor of age and meanwhile emphasises their shared humanity and idiosyncrasies, thus undermining the binary division between simple child and sophisticated adult. The material affordances of a picturebook can be deployed to amplify the points of connection and dialogue in child and adult readers\' responses and a post-age picturebook pedagogy should strive to enrich interpretive and experiential possibilities for diverse readerships. In comparison with the existing empirical studies using picturebooks, this project positions adults as readers who can enjoy picturebooks for their own sake rather than co-readers whose responsibility is mainly to facilitate child readers\' learning and development. It stresses and seeks to maximise the potential of picturebooks for creating a beneficial and pleasant experience for all involved, both child and adult, an aspect that has long been overlooked.
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