目的:在10个国家/地区进行了青少年行动(NCT05013359),以确定看法,态度,行为,以及肥胖青少年(ALwO)有效肥胖护理的障碍,ALwO的看护人,医疗保健专业人员(HCPs)。这里,我们报告来自意大利参与者的数据。
方法:ACTION青少年横断面在线调查由649名ALwO(年龄12-<18岁)完成,455名护理人员,和2021年在意大利的252个HCP。
结果:大多数人认为他们的体重高于正常值(69%),担心体重会影响他们未来的健康(87%),并报告在过去一年中尝试过减肥(60%);较少的看护人对孩子的反应类似(46%,72%,33%,分别)。此外,49%的护理人员认为他们的孩子会随着年龄的增长而失去多余的体重。ALwO(38%)和护理人员(30%)最常选择想要更适合/更好的形状作为ALwO的减肥动机;HCP最常选择改善社交生活/受欢迎程度(73%)。ALwO(25%)和护理人员(22%)最常选择缺乏饥饿控制和不喜欢运动,分别,作为减肥障碍,而HCP通常认为不健康的饮食习惯是一个障碍(93%)。ALwO最常从家人/朋友(25%)和搜索引擎(24%)获得体重管理信息;护理人员最常从医生那里获得信息(29%)。
结论:在意大利,护理人员低估了肥胖对ALwO的影响,ALwO和HCP对关键的减肥动机和障碍有不同的看法。此外,互联网是ALwO的关键信息来源,这表明需要新的教育/沟通策略。
方法:IV;从有/无干预的多个时间序列获得的证据,例如
方法:
背景:ClinicalTrials.gov,NCT05013359。
OBJECTIVE: ACTION Teens (NCT05013359) was conducted in 10 countries to identify perceptions, attitudes, behaviors, and barriers to effective obesity care among adolescents living with obesity (ALwO), caregivers of ALwO, and healthcare professionals (HCPs). Here, we report data from participants in Italy.
METHODS: The ACTION Teens cross-sectional online survey was completed by 649 ALwO (aged 12- < 18 years), 455 caregivers, and 252 HCPs in Italy in 2021.
RESULTS: Most ALwO thought their weight was above normal (69%), worried about weight affecting their future health (87%), and reported making a weight-loss attempt in the past year (60%); fewer caregivers responded similarly regarding their child (46%, 72%, and 33%, respectively). In addition, 49% of caregivers believed their child would lose excess weight with age. ALwO (38%) and caregivers (30%) most often selected wanting to be more fit/in better shape as a weight-loss motivator for ALwO; HCPs most often selected improved social life/popularity (73%). ALwO (25%) and caregivers (22%) most frequently selected lack of hunger control and not liking exercise, respectively, as weight-loss barriers, while HCPs most often agreed that unhealthy eating habits were a barrier (93%). ALwO most often obtained weight-management information from family/friends (25%) and search engines (24%); caregivers most often obtained information from doctors (29%).
CONCLUSIONS: In Italy, the impact of obesity on ALwO was underestimated by caregivers, and ALwO and HCPs had different perceptions of key weight-loss motivators and barriers. Additionally, the internet was a key information source for ALwO, which suggests new education/communication strategies are needed.
METHODS: IV; Evidence obtained from multiple time series with/without intervention, e.g.
METHODS: BACKGROUND: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT05013359.