■设置了车身组成标准,以确保现役军人的作战准备。为了达到身体成分标准,一些人,然而,可能从事不健康的体重控制行为(即,体重循环和饮食紊乱)。这项审查的目的是:(1)评估有关身体成分的证据以及与身体和军事特定表现的关联;(2)讨论身体成分和潜在的健康后果;(3)检查军事人员体重循环和饮食行为紊乱的证据以控制体重。
■于2023年2月20日在PubMed使用医学主题词(MeSH)进行了系统搜索,以识别同行评审的研究文章,包括但不限于“军事人员”,“战术运动员”,“减肥”,“身体组成”,和“体重循环”。
■共确定了225篇研究文章。该列表已缩小到过去20年(2003-2023年)军事人员的文章。仅包括直接测量身体脂肪百分比的研究,从而产生了17篇研究文章。
■基于证据的研究仅限于身体组成与操作准备之间的关系。据报道,体重循环和饮食行为紊乱也可以控制体重。然而,还需要更多的研究。具体来说,未来的研究应该集中在女性服务人员上,种族和民族差异,年龄,和产后状况,并包括其他服务部门(即,空军和海军)。一项关于举重自行车的全面调查,饮食紊乱,和体重管理对于确定这一问题的患病率和程度将是有价值的。这些信息以及绩效数据将指导决策者了解现有机构组成标准的相关性和适当性。
UNASSIGNED: Body composition standards are set to ensure operational readiness in active-duty military personnel. To meet body composition standards, some individuals, however, may engage in unhealthy weight control behaviors (i.e., weight cycling and disordered eating). The objectives of this review are to: (1) evaluate the evidence regarding body composition and the associations to physical and military specific performance; (2) discuss body composition and potential health consequences; and (3) examine the evidence of weight cycling and disordered eating behaviors in military personnel for weight control.
UNASSIGNED: A systematic search to identify peer-reviewed research articles was conducted in PubMed on 2/20/2023 using Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) including but not limited to \"Military Personnel\", \"Tactical Athlete\", \"Weight Loss\", \"Body Composition\", and \"Weight Cycling\".
UNASSIGNED: A total of 225 research articles were identified. The list was narrowed down to articles from the last 20 years (2003-2023) in military personnel. Only studies in which percent body fat was directly measured were included resulting in 17 research articles for this review.
UNASSIGNED: Evidence-based research is limited on the relationship between body composition and operational readiness. Weight cycling and disordered eating behaviors also has been reported for weight control, yet additional research is needed. Specifically, future research should focus on female service members, racial and ethnic differences, age, and postpartum status and include other service branches (i.e., Air Force and Navy). A comprehensive survey on weight cycling, disordered eating, and weight management would be valuable to determine the prevalence and extent of this issue. This information along with performance data would guide policy makers on the relevance and appropriateness of existing body composition standards.