背景:青少年闲暇时间体育活动的参与有益于体育活动习惯和以后生活中的健康结果。然而,尚不清楚某些类型的休闲时间体育活动是否以不同的方式有助于这些益处;这些知识可以增强公共卫生工作。本系统综述旨在综合儿童和青少年休闲时间体育活动与成年体育活动行为和健康结果之间纵向关联的证据。
方法:从开始到2022年7月,对五个数据库进行了系统的文献搜索。英语,至少收集两个时间点数据的同行评审观察性研究符合纳入条件.我们纳入了调查儿童和青少年参与休闲时间体育活动类型之间关联的研究(即,5-18岁),和身体活动,心理健康,或成年期的心血管结局(即,≥18岁)。
结果:14项研究纳入了综述,在五个国家共进行了34,388次观察。青春期跑步与男女成年后体力活动增加有关,而运动参与仅与男性体育锻炼的增加有关。青少年团队运动参与与成年早期抑郁的几率降低有关,对焦虑症有不同的发现。在观察到与未来的身体活动或健康结果益处相关之前,有初步证据表明参与某些活动的最低阈值要求。
结论:初步研究结果表明,青少年参加休闲体育活动对终生行为和健康的益处似乎与所从事的活动类型有关,两性之间的潜在差异。从童年到成年的纵向研究非常罕见,这些发现为优化终身健康和体育活动参与的公共卫生策略提供了重要见解。
■CRD4202234792。
BACKGROUND: Youth leisure-time physical activity participation benefits physical activity habits and health outcomes later in life. However, it is unknown if certain types of leisure-time physical activity contribute to these benefits in different ways; this knowledge could enhance public health efforts. This systematic review aimed to synthesise evidence of the
longitudinal associations between childhood and adolescent leisure-time physical activity on adulthood physical activity behaviours and health outcomes.
METHODS: A systematic search of the literature was conducted across five databases from inception to July 2022. English, peer-reviewed observational studies with a minimum of two timepoints of data collection were eligible for inclusion. We included studies that investigated the association between participation in leisure-time physical activity types in children and adolescents (i.e., 5-18 years), and physical activity, mental health, or cardiovascular outcomes in adulthood (i.e., ≥ 18 years).
RESULTS: Fourteen studies were included in the review, totalling 34,388 observations across five countries. Running in adolescence was associated with increased adulthood physical activity in both sexes, while sports involvement was associated with an increase in physical activity in males only. Adolescent team sports participation was associated with reduced odds of early adulthood depression, with varying findings for anxiety disorders. There was preliminary evidence of minimum threshold requirements for participation in certain activities before associations with future physical activity or health outcome benefits were observed.
CONCLUSIONS: Preliminary findings suggest that the lifelong behavioural and health benefits of adolescent participation in leisure-time physical activity appear to be related to the type of activity undertaken, with potential differences between sexes. With the rarity of
longitudinal studies spanning from childhood into adulthood, these findings provide important insights for public health strategies to optimise lifelong health and physical activity participation.
UNASSIGNED: CRD42022347792.