PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: Research on the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has pointed out that lockdowns had small effects on the overall mental health, despite considerable heterogeneity among studies is present. Psychological resilience may be responsible for an amount of variance in individual reactions to the pandemic, despite the fact that its longitudinal associations with mental health symptoms remain unclear. This study sought to investigate changes in resilience and its relationships with depression, anxiety, and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 814 participated in this longitudinal study via an online survey during the first lockdown consequent to the COVID-19 pandemic (T1) and during the third wave (T2). The Resilience Scale and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales - 21 were administered. Sociodemographic data and COVID-19 related information were also collected.
UNASSIGNED: Psychological resilience decreased during the third wave of the pandemic, whereas depression and stress increased. Moreover, psychological resilience had a direct effect only on depression during the third wave, while its effect on anxiety and stress is mediated by the mental health during the first lockdown.
UNASSIGNED: The mental health symptoms worsened during the third wave, while protective factors such as resilience decreased. Individuals showing high resilience experienced lower depression, anxiety, and stress over time. Psychological intervention that enhances resilience should be embraced in the action of health care authorities to reduce the impact of pandemic.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 814 participated in this longitudinal study via an online survey during the first lockdown consequent to the COVID-19 pandemic (T1) and during the third wave (T2). The Resilience Scale and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales - 21 were administered. Sociodemographic data and COVID-19 related information were also collected.
UNASSIGNED: Psychological resilience decreased during the third wave of the pandemic, whereas depression and stress increased. Moreover, psychological resilience had a direct effect only on depression during the third wave, while its effect on anxiety and stress is mediated by the mental health during the first lockdown.
UNASSIGNED: The mental health symptoms worsened during the third wave, while protective factors such as resilience decreased. Individuals showing high resilience experienced lower depression, anxiety, and stress over time. Psychological intervention that enhances resilience should be embraced in the action of health care authorities to reduce the impact of pandemic.
摘要：
关于COVID-19大流行心理影响的研究指出，封锁对整体心理健康影响不大，尽管研究之间存在相当大的异质性。心理弹性可能是个人对大流行反应变化的原因，尽管其与精神健康症状的纵向关联仍不清楚。这项研究试图调查韧性的变化及其与抑郁的关系，焦虑,和COVID-19大流行期间的压力。
在COVID-19大流行(T1)和第三波(T2)之后的第一次封锁期间，共有814人通过在线调查参与了这项纵向研究。给予心理弹性量表和抑郁焦虑应激量表-21。还收集了社会人口统计学数据和COVID-19相关信息。
■在第三波大流行期间，心理弹性下降，而抑郁和压力增加。此外，心理弹性仅在第三波对抑郁有直接影响，而它对焦虑和压力的影响是由第一次封锁期间的心理健康介导的。
■第三波期间心理健康症状恶化，而韧性等保护性因素下降。表现出高弹性的个体经历了较低的抑郁，焦虑,随着时间的推移和压力。卫生保健当局应采取增强复原力的心理干预措施，以减少大流行的影响。
在COVID-19大流行(T1)和第三波(T2)之后的第一次封锁期间，共有814人通过在线调查参与了这项纵向研究。给予心理弹性量表和抑郁焦虑应激量表-21。还收集了社会人口统计学数据和COVID-19相关信息。
■在第三波大流行期间，心理弹性下降，而抑郁和压力增加。此外，心理弹性仅在第三波对抑郁有直接影响，而它对焦虑和压力的影响是由第一次封锁期间的心理健康介导的。
■第三波期间心理健康症状恶化，而韧性等保护性因素下降。表现出高弹性的个体经历了较低的抑郁，焦虑,随着时间的推移和压力。卫生保健当局应采取增强复原力的心理干预措施，以减少大流行的影响。
