■近年来,自我晒黑者已经成为晒黑和晒黑床使用的一种很受欢迎的替代品,在没有紫外线照射的有害副作用的情况下,可以获得惊人的相似结果。
■这项研究的目的是调查最受欢迎的自晒黑产品中潜在过敏原的存在和流行情况。
■对美国五大零售商进行了评估,分析了17种不同品牌和44种独特的自晒黑产品。将每种自晒黑产品中的成分与来自北美接触性皮炎集团和食品药品监督管理局批准的T.R.U.E(薄层快速使用表皮斑贴试验)的80和36种明显的接触过敏原进行了比较,分别。
■我们发现自晒黑产品中经常存在接触性过敏原;特别常见的过敏原是丙二醇,芳樟醇,聚山梨酯,d-柠檬烯,苯甲醇,生育酚(维生素E),香水,和其他有香味的植物药。平均而言,我们分析的每个自我晒黑者都含有11.86过敏原.
■限制是无法从分析中消除商业名称,引入潜在的偏差。
■虽然自晒黑产品是晒黑床或日光浴的更安全的替代品,消费者和临床医生都必须意识到,他们可能会导致一些使用者的皮肤过敏反应。
UNASSIGNED: In recent years, self-tanners have become a well-liked alternative to sun tanning and tanning bed usage, as strikingly similar results can be achieved without the harmful side effects of ultraviolet exposure.
UNASSIGNED: The aim of this study is to investigate the presence and prevalence of potential allergens in the most popular self-tanning products.
UNASSIGNED: Five major retailers in the United States were evaluated, from which 17 different brands and 44 unique self-tanning products were analyzed. The ingredients in each self-tanning product were compared with 80 and 36 notable contact allergens taken from the North American Contact Dermatitis Group and Food and Drug Administration-approved T.R.U.E (Thin-Layer Rapid Use Epicutaneous Patch Test), respectively.
UNASSIGNED: We found that contact allergens are frequently present in self-tanning products; allergens especially common are propylene glycol, linalool, polysorbate, d-limonene, benzyl alcohol, tocopherol (vitamin E), fragrances, and other scented botanicals. On average, each self-tanner we analyzed contained 11.86 allergens.
UNASSIGNED: The limitation is that commercial names could not be eliminated from the analysis, introducing potential bias.
UNASSIGNED: While self-tanning products are a safer alternative to tanning bed use or sunbathing, consumers and clinicians alike must be aware that they may cause an allergic reaction of the skin for some users.