背景:所有大陆的许多土著人民已将Cymbopon(禾本科科)植物用于各种目的。特别是,传统上,该属中的几乎所有物种都被用作治疗疾病的民间药物。传统的应用记录表明,Cymbopogon可能被广泛用于治疗感冒,头晕,头痛,食欲不振,腹痛,风湿病,腹泻,整个草的寒冷,喉咙痛,支气管炎和其他。
目的:尽管有几项研究证实,金波根含有一系列活性成分,尚未进行任何审查以整合有关其传统用途的信息,植物化学,药理学,和/或质量控制。因此,本文旨在对传统用途进行全面的回顾,植物化学,药理学,栽培技术,经济效益,贸易,威胁,和未来的保护意义。它可以为这一重要植物群的未来发展和进一步调查提供信息数据。
方法:整理了1992年至2023年与Cymbogon有关的传统医学书籍和民族医学出版物,以调查其民族植物学,植物化学和药理信息。包括谷歌学者在内的在线数据库,SciFinder,WebofScience,Scopus,SpringerLink,PubMed,威利,中国国家知识基础设施(CNKI),百度学者,并对万方数据库进行了筛选。
结果:在全世界范围内都种植了Cymbopogon(禾本科或禾本科)植物。中医和其他药物系统认为,丁香具有缓解咳嗽的作用,镇痛,治疗头晕,外伤并能缓解腹痛。共有153个化合物,包括类黄酮,萜类化合物,通过植物化学研究从Cymbopon物种中分离或鉴定了脂肪酸和其他化合物。从Cymbopon中提取的提取物或化合物具有许多生物活性,例如抗菌,抗炎,抗病毒,抗肿瘤,抗心律失常,抗糖尿病和其他活性。香茅醛含量丰富,cymbopogon中发现的香茅醇和香叶醇也提供了显着的营养益处。
结论:基于它们的传统用途,植物化学物质,和药理活性,丽香植物是潜在的药用和食用资源,具有多种药理作用。由于该组的各种优势,它们在食品和制药行业具有巨大的应用潜力,和畜牧业。其中,香茅对经济发展非常重要。未来的发展需要进一步的综合研究来评估Cymbopon物种的药用特性。
BACKGROUND: Cymbopogon (Poaceae) plants have been used for various purposes by many indigenous peoples in all continents. In particular, almost all species in the genus have traditionally been used as folk medicine to treat ailments. Traditional application records indicated that Cymbopogon might be used extensively to treat cold, dizziness, headache, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, rheumatism, diarrhea, whole grass for cold, sore throat, tracheitis and others.
OBJECTIVE: Despite several research confirmed that Cymbopogon includes a range of active components, no
review has been undertaken to consolidate information on its traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and/or quality control. Thus this article aims to update a comprehensive
review about the traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, cultivation techniques, economic benefits, trade, threats, and future conservation implications of Cymbopogon species. It may provide informative data for future development and further investigation of this important plant group.
METHODS: Traditional medicinal books and ethnomedicinal publications related to Cymbopogon from 1992 to 2023 were collated to investigate its ethnobotanical, phytochemical and pharmacological information. The online databases including Google Scholar, SciFinder, Web of Science, Scopus, Springer Link, PubMed, Wiley, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Baidu Scholar, and WanFang Database were screened.
RESULTS: Cymbopogon (Gramineae or Poaceae) plants have been grown worldwide. Traditional Chinese medicine and other medicinal systems believes that Cymbopogon has the effect of relieve a cough, analgesia, treating dizziness, traumatic injury and can relieve abdominal pain. A total of 153 compounds, including flavonoids, terpenoids, fatty acid and other compounds were isolated or identified from Cymbopogon species by phytochemical studies. The extracts or compounds from Cymbopogon have exhibited numerous biological activities such as antibacterial, antiinflammatory, antiviral, antineoplastic, antiarrhythmic, antidiabetic and other activities. The rich contents of citronellal, citronellol and geraniol found in Cymbopogon also provide significant nutritional benefits.
CONCLUSIONS: Based on their traditional uses, phytochemicals, and pharmacological activities, Cymbopogon plants are potential medicinal and edible resources with diverse pharmacological effects. Due to various advantages of this group, they possess huge application potential in food and pharmaceutical industries, and animal husbandry. Among them, citronella is very important in terms of economic development. Further comprehensive research to evaluate the medicinal properties of Cymbopogon species will be necessary for future development.