Syringoma

汗管瘤
  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    汗管瘤是来源于内分泌汗腺的良性肿瘤。爆发性汗管瘤是汗管瘤的一种亚型,通常位于胸部,脖子,青春期或童年时的腹部。在这里,我们介绍了一名20岁的非洲裔美国女性,患有非典型的出疹性汗管瘤,她的胸部分布异常,腹部,和双侧前肢和后肢。此病例强调了认识到有色皮肤患者皮肤状况的各种表现的重要性,并增加了这些人群中发疹性汗管瘤的有限报道。我们提出并强调皮肤较黑的个体发疹性汗管瘤的这种非典型表现,以提高意识并改善诊断和患者预后。J药物Dermatol.2024;23(7):564–566。doi:10.36849/JDD.8103.
    Syringomas are benign neoplasms derived from eccrine sweat glands. Eruptive syringomas are a subtype of syringomas and are typically located on the chest, neck, and abdomen during puberty or childhood. Herein, we present a 20-year-old African American female with an atypical case of eruptive syringomas, characterized by an unusual distribution on her chest, abdomen, and anterior and posterior bilateral extremities. This case underscores the importance of recognizing diverse presentations of skin conditions in patients with skin of color and adds to the limited reports of eruptive syringoma in these populations. We present and emphasize this atypical manifestation of eruptive syringomas in an individual with darker skin to promote awareness and improve diagnosis and patient outcomes.J Drugs Dermatol. 2024;23(7):564-566. doi:10.36849/JDD.8103.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    乳头的汗管瘤是良性的,局部浸润性肿瘤。文献中有关于不完全切除的肿瘤复发的报道。汗管瘤的临床和乳房X线检查结果与乳腺癌相似,病理学家在最终的肿瘤诊断中起着重要作用。因此,本研究的目的是报告一例位于乳晕区的汗管瘤。一名33岁的妇女报告说,她在4年前(2019年2月)注意到她的左乳晕区域有一个结节。进行了乳房超声检查,检测乳腺细胞内囊肿。尽管未进行结节的手术切除,但仍需进行手术切除。两年后,2021年8月,患者接受了包含假体的乳房固定术.手术标本的组织病理学研究显示,有阳性切缘的汗腺瘤。诊断后十三(13)个月(2021年9月3日-2022年10月16日),患者情况良好,接受临床随访.
    Syringomatous tumor of the nipple is a benign, locally infiltrative tumor. There are reports in the literature of tumor recurrence in cases of incomplete excision. Clinical and mammographic findings in syringomatous tumors are like those of breast carcinoma and the pathologist has a fundamental role in final tumor diagnosis. Therefore, the aim of this study was to report a case of syringoma located in the areolar region. A 33-year-old woman reported that she had noticed a nodule in her left areolar region 4 years previously (February 2019). A breast ultrasound was performed, detecting intraparenchymatous breast cysts. Surgical resection of the nodule was indicated although it was not performed. Two years later, in August 2021, the patient underwent a mastopexy with prosthesis inclusion. Histopathology study of the surgical specimen revealed a syringomatous tumor with positive margins. Thirteen (13) months after diagnosis (September 3, 2021 - October 16, 2022), the patient is doing well and receives clinical follow-up.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    目的:本研究旨在探讨预防性光生物调节(PBM)在减少眼眶周围汗管瘤患者二氧化碳(CO2)激光表面置换引起的炎症后色素沉着(PIH)中的作用。背景:PIH是一种常见病,其特征是在多达20-30%的接受CO2激光表面修复的患者中发生炎症过程后皮肤色素沉着异常。方法:在CO2激光治疗前后,使用630nm的脉冲家用设备对患者进行PBM治疗。患者被要求在CO2激光治疗前后治疗右眶周区域,连续2周,每天一次。结果:12周时,与对侧未治疗侧相比,治疗侧的PIH显着降低(导致6个月时持续出现红斑)。结论:这是使用PBM预防性治疗CO2激光诱发的色素异常的首次报道。
    Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of prophylactic photobiomodulation (PBM) in reducing postinflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) induced by carbon dioxide (CO2) laser resurfacing in a patient with periorbital syringomas. Background: PIH is a common condition characterized by abnormal skin pigmentation after an inflammatory process occurring in up to 20-30% of patients undergoing CO2 laser resurfacing. Methods: The patient was treated with PBM using a pulsed home-use device at 630 nm before and after CO2 laser treatment. The patient was asked to treat the right periorbital area before and after the CO2 laser treatment, which was continued once a day for 2 consecutive weeks. Results: At 12 weeks, PIH was significantly reduced on the treated side compared with the contralateral untreated side (leading to persistent erythema at 6 months). Conclusions: This is the first report of prophylactic treatment of CO2 laser-induced dyschromia using PBM.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    一个11岁的男孩表现出全身性发疹性汗管瘤(ESs),并伴有多个与真皮钙沉积相对应的milia样白色掌部丘疹。在病理学上注意到钙沉积物分布与潜在的内分泌导管之间的关系。对真皮钙沉积物的观察及其与全身性ESs的关联可能支持这种不常见和特殊形式的浅表钙质角质病的可能的汗管起源。
    An 11-year-old boy presented generalized eruptive syringomas (ESs) associated with multiple milia-like whitish palmar papules corresponding to dermal calcium deposits. A relationship between calcium deposits distribution to an underlying eccrine duct was noted on pathology. The observation of dermal calcium deposits and its association with generalized ESs may support a possible sweat duct origin of this uncommon and peculiar form of superficial calcinosis cutis.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    乳头状囊瘤(SCAP)是一种罕见的,大汗腺分化的良性皮肤附件肿瘤通常发生在儿童的头颈部。由于与其他良性皮肤附件肿瘤的细胞形态学特征重叠和伪装,临床诊断是一个困难的实体,甚至细胞学诊断仍然具有挑战性。在这里,我们提出,一个如此有趣的SCAP病例,其细胞学特征类似于毛囊瘤。此外,病灶位于右下腹部,这本身是一个罕见的网站,它的表现是在一个成年男性,这是一个不寻常的年龄组。然而,细针穿刺细胞学检查仍然是皮肤肿瘤的一项非常有用的研究,因为它有助于区分良性病变与恶性和转移性肿瘤,因此有助于患者的正确治疗和随访。
    Syringocystadenoma papilliferum (SCAP) is a rare, benign skin adnexal tumor of apocrine or eccrine differentiation usually occurring in the head and neck region of children. It is a difficult entity to diagnose clinically and even cytological diagnosis remains challenging due to overlapping and masquerading cyto-morphological features with other benign cutaneous adnexal tumors. Here we present, one such intriguing case of SCAP with its cytological features mimicking those of pilomatricoma. Moreover, the lesion was located at the right lower abdomen, which in itself is a rare site and its presentation was in an adult male which is an unusual age group. However, fine needle aspiration cytology still remains a very useful investigation for cutaneous tumors as it helps in differentiating benign lesions from malignant and metastatic neoplasms and therefore aids in correct treatment and follow-up of patients.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    汗管瘤是一种常见但难治的良性皮肤肿瘤。常规治疗,例如超脉冲二氧化碳(CO2)激光或冷冻疗法,通常需要多次治疗,很容易导致长时间的红斑,疤痕,或抑郁症,令人沮丧的是,因此,迫切需要寻求一种更安全、更有效的方法。在这篇文章中,我们试图证明Er:YAG激光联合肉毒杆菌毒素A(BTXA)是一种更安全、更有效的治疗汗管瘤的方法。
    方法:对21例局部汗管瘤患者进行铒激光消融治疗。激光治疗后立即,将约10单位的BTXA喷洒在伤口上10分钟。
    结果:总计,21例患者接受了1.62±0.74治疗;他们的眶周液管瘤严重程度指数(PSSI)评分从4.19(治疗前)下降到1.10(治疗后),治疗次数明显低于以往文献报道的单独使用铒激光的治疗次数。
    结论:Er:YAG激光联合A型肉毒毒素治疗汗管瘤比传统治疗方法更安全、有效。
    Syringoma is a common but refractory benign skin tumor. Conventional treatment, such as ultra-pulsed carbon dioxide (CO2 ) laser or cryotherapy, often requires multiple treatment and can easily cause prolonged erythema, scarring, or depression, which are frustrating, so there is an urgent need to seek a safer and more effective method. In this article, we tried to demonstrate the Er:YAG laser combined with botulinum toxin A (BTXA) as a safer and more efficacious method for treating syringomas.
    METHODS: Twenty-one patients with local syringomas were treated with erbium laser ablation. Immediately after laser treatment, approximately 10 units of BTXA were sprayed on the wound for 10 min.
    RESULTS: In total, 21 patients underwent 1.62 ± 0.74 treatments; their Periorbital Syringoma Severity Index (PSSI) score declined from 4.19 (before treatment) to 1.10 (after treatment), and the number of treatments was significantly lower than those reported in previous literature using the erbium laser alone.
    CONCLUSIONS: The Er:YAG laser combined with botulinum toxin A for the treatment of syringoma is a safer and more effective treatment than traditional treatment methods.
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