Syringoma

汗管瘤
  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    乳头的汗管瘤是良性的,局部浸润性肿瘤。文献中有关于不完全切除的肿瘤复发的报道。汗管瘤的临床和乳房X线检查结果与乳腺癌相似,病理学家在最终的肿瘤诊断中起着重要作用。因此,本研究的目的是报告一例位于乳晕区的汗管瘤。一名33岁的妇女报告说,她在4年前(2019年2月)注意到她的左乳晕区域有一个结节。进行了乳房超声检查,检测乳腺细胞内囊肿。尽管未进行结节的手术切除,但仍需进行手术切除。两年后,2021年8月,患者接受了包含假体的乳房固定术.手术标本的组织病理学研究显示,有阳性切缘的汗腺瘤。诊断后十三(13)个月(2021年9月3日-2022年10月16日),患者情况良好,接受临床随访.
    Syringomatous tumor of the nipple is a benign, locally infiltrative tumor. There are reports in the literature of tumor recurrence in cases of incomplete excision. Clinical and mammographic findings in syringomatous tumors are like those of breast carcinoma and the pathologist has a fundamental role in final tumor diagnosis. Therefore, the aim of this study was to report a case of syringoma located in the areolar region. A 33-year-old woman reported that she had noticed a nodule in her left areolar region 4 years previously (February 2019). A breast ultrasound was performed, detecting intraparenchymatous breast cysts. Surgical resection of the nodule was indicated although it was not performed. Two years later, in August 2021, the patient underwent a mastopexy with prosthesis inclusion. Histopathology study of the surgical specimen revealed a syringomatous tumor with positive margins. Thirteen (13) months after diagnosis (September 3, 2021 - October 16, 2022), the patient is doing well and receives clinical follow-up.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    汗管瘤是起源于内分泌导管的良性肿瘤。下眼睑是最常见的起源部位。迄今为止,文献中报道的病例很少。组织病理学表明,纤维囊中的正常压缩内分泌导管以及排列在小管和实心岛中的肿瘤细胞。本报告描述了一例女性患者下眼睑的汗管瘤。
    Syringomas are benign tumours originating from the eccrine ducts. Lower eyelid is the commonest site of origin. Very few cases have been reported in literature till date. Histopathology demonstrates normal compressed eccrine ducts in the fibrous capsule along with tumour cells arranged in tubules and solid islands. This report describes a case of syringoma on the lower eyelid in a female patient.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    皮肤混合瘤(CMT),也称为软骨样汗管瘤(CS),是一种罕见的由上皮组成的良性肿瘤,肌上皮,和间充质成分,其发病率低于原发性皮肤肿瘤的0.01%。它在男性中更常见,通常表现为头颈部皮下组织中无痛缓慢增长的坚硬肿块。生殖器区域很少涉及。我们介绍了一名50岁的男性,有10年无症状的上阴囊肿块逐渐扩大的病史。进行了手术切除。显微镜检查显示CMT的特征。此病例突出了与阴囊CMT和这些病变的手术治疗相关的诊断挑战。此外,我们认可WHO《皮肤肿瘤分类》第5版(2023年)推荐使用的CMT术语.
    Cutaneous mixed tumour (CMT), also known as chondroid syringoma (CS), is a rare benign tumour composed of epithelial, myoepithelial, and mesenchymal components with an incidence of less than 0.01% of primary skin tumours. It is more common in males and typically presents as a painless slow-growing firm mass in the subcutis of the head and neck region. Genital regions are very rarely involved. We present the case of a 50-year-old male with a 10-year history of an asymptomatic gradually enlarging mass in the upper scrotum. A surgical excision was performed. Microscopic examination showed features of CMT. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges associated with scrotal CMT and surgical management of these lesions. Additionally, we endorse the recommended terminology of CMT used by the fifth edition of WHO Classification of Skin Tumours (2023).
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    未经证实:爆发性汗管瘤(ES)是一种罕见的汗管瘤,内分泌汗腺导管的良性附件肿瘤。它们主要影响中青年妇女,但很少会发生在老年人身上,一般不需要特殊的治疗。
    未经证实:我们介绍了一例76岁女性突发ES的病例。临床检查证实前颈部有褐色至橙色的丘疹和斑块,对应于皮肤镜下的橙褐色无结构区域,几乎没有暗示外围不完整的网络,叠加在浅粉红色的区域上。组织学显示上皮细胞形成索和小道的真皮增殖,确认临床皮肤镜检查怀疑ES。在没有治疗的12个月随访中,病变保持稳定。
    UNASSIGNED:这个案例突出了皮肤镜检查的作用,以帮助区分ES与其他临床相似但更严重的实体,如组织细胞增生症,肥大细胞增多症,和扁平苔藓,并在适当的时候安排所需的确认活检,而不必匆忙。
    UNASSIGNED: Eruptive syringomas (ES) are a rare variant of syringomas, benign adnexal tumors of eccrine sweat glands\' ducts. They mostly affect young-to middle-aged women, but rarely they may also occur in the elderly, requiring generally no specific treatment.
    UNASSIGNED: We present the case of a 76-year-old woman with sudden onset of ES. Clinical examination evidenced brown-to-orange papules and plaques on the anterior neck, corresponding dermatoscopically to orange-brownish structureless areas, with barely hinted peripheral incomplete network, superimposed on areas of light pink. Histology showed dermal proliferation of epithelial cells forming cords and ductules, confirming the clinical-dermoscopic suspect of ES. The lesions remained stable at 12-month follow-up without treatment.
    UNASSIGNED: This case highlights the role of dermoscopy to help differentiate ES from other clinically similar but more serious entities, such as histiocytosis, mastocytosis, and lichen planus, and to schedule the required confirmatory biopsy in due time without haste.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    汗管瘤是罕见的疾病,在经典变体中主要发生在下眼睑。在以前发表的研究中,越来越多的证据表明,发疹性汗管瘤必须作为一种炎性皮肤反应模式加以讨论。有人建议在适当的情况下将名称从发疹性汗管瘤更改为反应性汗管瘤增殖。我们对组织病理学存档材料进行了回顾性研究,以研究出疹性汗管瘤病例的组织病理学发现,并将其与以下假设相关联:出疹性汗管瘤不是真正的附件肿瘤“从头”,而是冠状汗膜对炎症过程的增生反应。根据获得的数据和文献相关性,我们可以得出结论,出疹性汗管瘤有明显的多样性。部分病例可以计算为“从头出现”的肿瘤病变,另一部分是由于先前的皮肤炎过程引起的反应性汗瘤增生。因此,术语“发疹性汗管瘤”在适当情况下可改为“反应性汗管瘤增殖”。“具有潜在炎症过程证据的发疹性汗管瘤的临床变体可能对用于炎症性疾病的治疗类型更敏感。因此,应进行更多的全球临床病理相关研究,并适当更改术语分类。
    Syringoma is rare disease that in classical variant occurs mainly on lower eyelids. In previously published researches, there is increasing evidence that eruptive syringomas must be discussed as an inflammatory dermal reaction pattern. And there was a proposal to change a name from eruptive syringoma to reactive syringomatous proliferation in appropriate cases. We conduct retrospective study on histopathological archived material to study the histopathological findings in cases of eruptive syringomas and correlate it with hypothesis that eruptive syringomas is not true adnexal neoplasms \"de novo\" but a hyperplastic response of the acrosyringium to an inflammatory process.According to obtained data and literature correlation, we can conclude that there is apparent diversity in eruptive syringomas. Part of cases can be calculated as neoplastic lesions arising \"de novo,\" and another part as reactive syringomatous proliferation due to preceding cutaneous inflammatory process. Thus, term \"eruptive syringoma\" may be changed in appropriate cases to a \"reactive syringomatous proliferation.\"Clinical variants of eruptive syringoma with evidence of underlying inflammatory process may be more responsive on types of treatments used for inflammatory disorders. Thus, more global clinicopathological correlative researches should be conducted and classification with terminology should be appropriately changed.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    诸如汗管瘤和前庭乳头状瘤病之类的非性病性外阴疾病可能很难与生殖器疣区分开。这些病症的误诊可导致不适当的治疗而没有显著的改善和长期的痛苦。组织病理学可以将这些疾病与性传播疾病区分开来,并有助于适当的治疗。这里,我们介绍了四种罕见的外阴疾病的病例系列。
    Nonvenereal vulvar diseases such as syringoma and vestibular papillomatosis can be difficult to differentiate from genital warts. Misdiagnosis of these conditions can lead to improper treatment without significant improvement and prolonged suffering. Histopathology may differentiate these conditions from sexually transmitted diseases and help in appropriate treatment. Here, we present case series of four rare vulvar diseases.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:汗管瘤是一种良性附件肿瘤,被认为是安全的,恶性可能性非常低。然而,多个微小病变通常会影响面部和暴露区域,这可能会引起患者的美容问题。经过临床诊断,有两种诊断方法:细针穿刺细胞学(FNAC)和组织病理学。FNAC通常用于汗管瘤的初步评估,而组织病理学被用作诊断汗管瘤的确证试验。在开发和资源有限的环境中,FNAC和组织病理学的结合将造成财务和物流负担。目的本研究旨在观察三级医院临床诊断为汗管瘤的病例的细胞学和组织病理学特征,以建议使用FNAC或组织病理学诊断汗管瘤。材料与方法本横断面观察性研究于2021年11月至2022年4月在印度东部一家三级保健医院的皮肤科和病理科进行。在获得自愿参与的知情同意后,招募任何临床上临时诊断的汗管瘤病例进行研究。采取无菌预防措施,在皮肤科进行组织抽吸和穿刺活检,并将样本送至病理科.细胞学和组织学检查由一名专家病理学家进行。结果共50例(女性36例,研究包括14名男性),中位年龄为23岁(范围10-40岁)。共有43例出现丘疹性病变,7例出现结节。在大多数情况下(40%),病变位于眼睑,其次是手臂的26%。在FNAC,发现附件良性病变22例,16个暗示了汗管瘤,八人被诊断为黄色瘤,两个被诊断为疣,有两个案例没有足够的意见。组织学上,42例确诊为汗管瘤,六个被诊断为黄色瘤,两例被诊断为疣。FNAC诊断与组织病理学之间存在显着差异(McNemarχ2=24.038,p值=0.0001)。结论FNAC与汗管瘤的组织病理学诊断可能无法证实。良性附件病变难以通过FNAC进行分类。临床诊断的汗管瘤病例的组织病理学检查有助于明确诊断。因此,为了节省患者的时间和不适,可以避免FNAC,并且临床诊断病例可以通过组织病理学检查来诊断。
    Background Syringoma is a benign adnexal neoplasm and is considered safe with very low malignant potential. However, multiple tiny lesions typically affect the face and exposed area, which may cause a cosmetic concern for the patient. After a clinical diagnosis, there are two methods to diagnose syringoma: fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) and histopathology. FNAC is generally used for the initial evaluation of syringoma, while histopathology is used as a confirmatory test to diagnose syringoma. In developing and resource-limited settings, the combination of FNAC and histopathology would cause a financial and logistics burden. Objective This study aimed to observe the cytological and histopathological features of cases clinically diagnosed as syringomas in a tertiary care hospital to suggest the use of either FNAC or histopathology for diagnosing syringoma. Materials and Methods This cross-sectional observational study was conducted in the Department of Dermatology and Department of Pathology of a tertiary care hospital in eastern India from November 2021 to April 2022. Any clinically provisionally diagnosed case of syringoma was recruited for the study after obtaining informed consent for voluntary participation. With aseptic precautions, the tissue aspirates and punch biopsy were obtained in the Department of Dermatology and the samples were sent to the Department of Pathology. Cytological and histological examination was conducted by a single expert pathologist. Result A total of 50 cases (36 female, 14 male) with a median age of 23 years (range 10-40 years) were included in the study. A total of 43 cases were presented with papular lesions and seven with nodules. In the majority of the cases (40%), the lesion was in the eyelid followed by 26% in the arm. In FNAC, 22 cases were found to be benign adnexal lesions, 16 were suggestive of syringoma, eight were diagnosed as xanthoma, two were diagnosed as warts, and two cases were inadequate for opinion. Histologically, 42 cases were confirmed as syringoma, six were diagnosed as xanthoma, and two cases were diagnosed as warts. There was a significant difference between diagnosis by FNAC and histopathology (McNemar χ2 = 24.038, p-value = 0.0001). Conclusion We found that FNAC and histopathological diagnosis of syringoma may not be corroborative. Benign adnexal lesions are difficult to categorize by FNAC. Histopathological examination of clinically diagnosed cases of syringoma is of help for definitive diagnosis. Hence, FNAC may be avoided for saving time and discomfort for the patients and clinically diagnosed cases may be diagnosed by histopathological examination.
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  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    Benign cutaneous neoplasms are well defined histologically with absence of all of the following features: architectural disorder, necrosis, cytologic atypia, and atypical mitotic figures. The clinical appearance of any neoplasm is a very important diagnostic factor. The classification of the lesion determines the therapeutic options. This article summarizes the clinical aspects and treatments of the most common benign tumors of the epidermis and its appendages.
    UNASSIGNED: Gutartige Hauttumoren sind histologisch gut definiert durch das Fehlen von Zeichen der Malignität wie unruhige Gewebestruktur, Nekrose, Zellatypien und atypische Mitosen. Für die Diagnose ist das klinische Bild entscheidend. Die diagnostische Klassifikation der Hautveränderung bestimmt auch die therapeutischen Möglichkeiten. Dieser Beitrag fasst die klinischen Erscheinungsbilder sowie die Therapien der häufigsten gutartigen Tumoren der Epidermis und ihrer Adnexe zusammen.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    Syringomas on the vulvar skin are relatively rare and generally bilateral. They are usually asymptomatic but can be symptomatic, with vulvar discomfort, burning, and/or pruritus. Management options include topical steroids, topical retinoids, and oral antihistamines. Cases refractory to conservative treatment may require procedural intervention, such as cryotherapy, excision, or electrosurgery. Here we describe a case of symptomatic vulvar syringomas refractory to medical management that were successfully treated with electrodessication and curettage.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    汗管瘤是内分泌来源的良性附件肿瘤。爆发性汗管瘤(ES)是一种罕见的变体,可以模仿其他疾病,尤其是扁平苔藓(LP)。对ES的皮肤镜观察没有很好的描述。我们在这里报告一例ES,最初误诊为LP。皮肤镜检查结果在浅棕色背景上显示出细小的网状棕色线,这与通常在LP中看到的结果相反。这些发现提示皮肤活检,随后证实了ES的诊断。在ES中使用皮肤镜检查可能是有用的,并且可能有助于将其与其他疾病区分开。
    Syringoma is a benign adnexal tumor of eccrine origin. Eruptive syringoma (ES) is a rare variant and can mimic other diseases especially lichen planus (LP). The dermoscopic observation of ES is not well described. We report here a case of ES, initially misdiagnosed as LP. The dermoscopic findings showed fine reticulate brown lines on a light brown background contrarily to the findings usually seen in LP. These findings prompt a skin biopsy which subsequently confirmed the diagnosis of ES. The use of dermoscopy in ES can be useful and may help differentiate it from other diseases.
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