背景:爆发性汗管瘤是一种罕见的汗管瘤,这是一种良性腺瘤,区别于外分泌腺的末端导管。如今,由于皮肤损伤明显,受到广泛重视,影响范围大,误诊率高。
目的:探讨出疹性汗管瘤的临床特点及目前的研究进展。
方法:首先总结了90例发疹性汗管瘤的临床特点。然后,用卡方检验分析出疹性汗管瘤的发病部位与年龄的关系,以及性别。最后,我们简要回顾了以前的文献。
结果:在12年间,我院诊断出疹性汗管瘤90例,包括28名男性(31.1%)和62名女性(68.9%)。平均诊断年龄为28.8岁。20至40岁的患者为63岁(70%),这是最多的。60例(66.7%)患者病程超过1年。在发病部位,脖子,胸部,腹部排在前三名。卡方检验显示≤20岁和>20岁患者的发病部位无显著性差异(p值=0.181),以及男性和女性(p值=0.363)。
结论:我们发现受影响的女性多于男性,最常见的发病部位是颈部,胸部,和腹部。年龄和性别与发病部位分布均无显著相关。我们的研究为发疹性汗管瘤的研究提供了一些数据支持。
BACKGROUND: Eruptive syringomas is a rare variant of
syringoma, which is a benign adenoma differentiated from the terminal ducts of the eccrine glands. Nowadays, it\'s widely valued because of obvious skin lesions, large scope of influence, and high misdiagnosis rate.
OBJECTIVE: We aim to explore the clinical features of eruptive syringomas and the current research progress.
METHODS: We firstly summarized the clinical features of 90 cases of eruptive syringomas. Then, the chi-square test was used to analyze the relationship between the onset site of eruptive syringomas and age, as well as gender. Finally, we briefly reviewed the previous literature.
RESULTS: During 12 years, 90 cases of eruptive syringomas were diagnosed in our hospital, including 28 males (31.1%) and 62 females (68.9%). The average diagnosed age was 28.8. Patients from 20 to 40 years old is 63 (70%), which is the most. 60 (66.7%) patients had the course for more than 1 year. Among onset sites, the neck, chest, and abdomen were in the top three. The chi-square test showed that there were no significant differences in the onset sites of patients aged ≤ 20 and >20 years old (p-value = 0.181), as well as male and female (p-value = 0.363).
CONCLUSIONS: We found that more female than male was affected, and the most common onset sites were the neck, chest, and abdomen. Neither age nor gender was significantly associated with onset site distribution. Our study provides some data support for the research of eruptive syringomas.