多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)是一种日益被认可的内分泌疾病。发病机理尚不完全清楚。多囊卵巢综合征仍难以正确诊断,尽管诊断标准很简单。该研究的目的是回顾有关PCOS的最新知识以及该疾病患者的治疗方案。为了探讨这个话题,对出版物进行了审查,并从中得出结论。PCOS患者中高雄激素血症的发生率可能高达60-80%。雄激素水平升高会影响排卵和月经,还会导致多毛症和痤疮。此外,患者有适当的糖耐量问题(胰岛素抵抗),2型糖尿病,高血压,心血管疾病和代谢综合征。PCOS导致患者的各种症状。
分析了最新的治疗方法。对PCOS诊断和治疗领域出版物的标准审查,使用IR和高雄激素血症。
生活方式,尤其是饮食,由于其易用性,值得特别注意。睡眠质量,体力活动和减少压力也很重要。饮食应该是治疗的首选。只有在饮食干预不能带来结果的情况下,医生考虑药物治疗。最近,针灸和草药,迷走神经刺激已用于治疗PCOS和调节激素水平。给患者补充以改善功能质量,但必须记住,不适当的剂量或太长时间的使用可能会导致与治疗相反的毒性作用。
适当的饮食,身体活动-生活方式的改变对PCOS的治疗至关重要。补充和药物支持治疗。必须检查这些环境和生活方式因素,因为它们不仅有助于疾病的发生,而且还影响其进展。
多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)是一种复杂的代谢和激素紊乱,发生在女性身上。它表现为月经失调,外观变化与头发过度生长和痤疮有关。PCOS也与其他疾病的风险有关,糖耐量(胰岛素抵抗),2型糖尿病,高血压,心血管疾病和代谢综合征。多囊卵巢综合征仍难以正确诊断,尽管诊断标准很简单。疾病的症状和病程各不相同,具体到每个病人。患者与PCOS斗争,没有意识到这是一个重大的医疗问题。病人总是有月经问题,所以他们认为这很正常。本文回顾并描述了各种治疗方法:激素治疗,药理学方法,补充,非药理学方法,如草药,针灸。
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an increasingly recognized endocrine disorder. The pathogenesis is not fully known. Polycystic ovary syndrome is still difficult to diagnose correctly, despite simple diagnostic criteria. The aim of the study is to review the current knowledge about PCOS and treatment options for patients with the disease. To explore this topic, publications were reviewed and conclusions drawn from them. The incidence of hyperandrogenism in a patient with PCOS may be as high as 60-80%. Increased androgen levels affect ovulation and menstruation, and also result in hirsutism and acne. Additionally, patients have problems with proper glucose tolerance (insulin resistance), type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases and metabolic syndrome. PCOS results in various symptoms in patients.
The latest treatment methods were analysed. A standard review of publications in the field of diagnosis and treatment of PCOS, IR and hyperandrogenism was used.
Lifestyle, especially diet, deserves special attention due to its ease of use. Sleep quality, physical activity and stress reduction are also important. Diet should be the treatment of first choice. Only if dietary intervention does not bring results, the doctor considers pharmacotherapy. Recently, acupuncture and herbal medicine, vagus nerve stimulation have been used in the treatment of PCOS and regulation of hormone levels. Patients are given supplementation to improve the quality of functioning, but it must be remembered that inappropriate doses or too long use may result in a toxic effect opposite to the therapeutic one.
Appropriate diet, physical activity - lifestyle changes are crucial in the treatment of PCOS. Supplementation and pharmaceuticals support treatment. It is mandatory to examine these environmental and lifestyle factors as they not only contribute to the occurrence of the disease but also influence its progression.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex metabolic and hormonal disorder that occurs in women. It manifests itself in menstrual disorders, changes in appearance related to excessive hair growth and acne. PCOS is also associated with the risk of other diseases, glucose tolerance (insulin resistance), type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases and metabolic syndrome. Polycystic ovary syndrome is still difficult to diagnose correctly, despite simple diagnostic criteria.The symptoms and course of the disease vary, specific to each patient. Patients struggle with PCOS, not being aware that it is a significant medical problem. The patients have always had problems with menstruation, so they think it is normal.The article reviews and describes various treatment methods: Hormone therapy, pharmacological methods, supplementation, non-pharmacological methods such as herbal medicine, acupuncture.