目的:制定国际共识声明,为设计提供建议,提供和评估旨在促进社会,监狱里的心理和身体健康。
方法:使用两轮调查问卷和两个共识研讨会修改了Delphi。
方法:组成了一个由来自15个国际司法管辖区的40多名专家组成的多学科小组,包括以下团体和利益攸关方的代表:司法系统专业人员;体育联合会和组织的官员;具有监狱研究经验的学者,确保法医心理健康环境和SBI;以及刑事司法和体育领域的政策制定者。
结果:核心研究团队和顾问委员会提出了最初的理由,声明和调查。这项调查产生了定性数据,并进行了主题分析。调查结果是在一个面对面的研讨会上介绍的。小组成员讨论了调查结果,and,使用修改的标称组技术,就将纳入修订声明的目标达成共识。核心研究团队和顾问委员会修改了该声明,并通过第二次调查将其重新分发。第二次调查的结果进行了讨论,虚拟,研讨会。核心研究小组和顾问委员会进一步修改了共识声明,并重新分发了该声明,要求小组成员进一步发表意见。这个迭代过程导致了七个最终声明项目;所有参与者都确认他们同意内容,最终声明的目标和建议。
结论:该声明可用于帮助设计,通过提供以下方面的指导来交付和评估SBI:(1)设计和交付SBI的人员的最低能力水平;(2)设计和交付优先考虑弱势群体的包容性计划;(3)仔细校准的评估措施,以获取拟议的计划成果并增进对系统的理解,监狱体育参与的过程和经验。
OBJECTIVE: To develop an international
consensus statement to advise on designing, delivering and evaluating sport-based interventions (SBIs) aimed at promoting social, psychological and physical well-being in prison.
METHODS: Modified Delphi using two rounds of survey questionnaires and two
consensus workshops.
METHODS: A multidisciplinary panel of more than 40 experts from 15 international jurisdictions was formed, including representation from the following groups and stakeholders: professionals working in the justice system; officials from sport federations and organisations; academics with research experience of prisons, secure forensic mental health settings and SBIs; and policy-makers in criminal justice and sport.
RESULTS: A core research team and advisory board developed the initial rationale, statement and survey. This survey produced qualitative data which was analysed thematically. The findings were presented at an in-person workshop. Panellists discussed the findings, and, using a modified nominal group technique, reached a
consensus on objectives to be included in a revised statement. The core research team and advisory board revised the statement and recirculated it with a second survey. Findings from the second survey were discussed at a second, virtual, workshop. The core research team and advisory board further revised the
consensus statement and recirculated it asking panellists for further comments. This iterative process resulted in seven final statement items; all participants have confirmed that they agreed with the content, objectives and recommendations of the final statement.
CONCLUSIONS: The statement can be used to assist those that design, deliver and evaluate SBIs by providing guidance on: (1) minimum levels of competence for those designing and delivering SBIs; (2) the design and delivery of inclusive programmes prioritising disadvantaged groups; and (3) evaluation measures which are carefully calibrated both to capture proposed programme outcomes and to advance an understanding of the systems, processes and experiences of sport engagement in prison.