■慢性胃炎不同程度地影响全球一半以上的人口。
■本研究旨在调查知识,态度,山西地区消化内科收治的慢性胃炎患者的实践(KAP)。
■这项研究于2023年4月至7月在山西进行。参与者是在诊所咨询时登记的。人口统计学特征和KAP评分是通过自我管理问卷收集的。KAP得分>60%被认为是良好的。结构方程模型(SEM)用于检验知识维度之间的关系,态度,和实践。
■共收集了416份有效问卷。中位知识得分为28(0-60)(可能值为0-60),中位态度评分为60(28-77)(可能值为16-80),中位实践评分为45分(12-60分)(可能值为12-60分).因此,133、379和343参与者有知识,态度,和练习分数,分别,超过60%的门槛。知识与态度呈显著正相关(r=0.300,P<0.001)。知识与实践(r=0.297,P<0.001),态度和实践(r=0.353,P=0.004)通过相关性分析。结构方程模型(SEM)表明,知识直接且显著影响态度(β=0.643,P<0.001),以及实践(β=0.095,P=0.034),态度对实践有直接影响(β=0.094,P=0.009)。
■知识不足,积极的态度,在消化内科的患者中观察到了关于慢性胃炎的积极做法。在临床咨询期间优先考虑患者教育和解决患者态度可以增强医疗保健实践并改善慢性胃炎的管理。
UNASSIGNED: Chronic gastritis affects more than half of the global population to varying extents.
UNASSIGNED: This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of patients admitted to the gastroenterology department in the Shanxi region concerning chronic gastritis.
UNASSIGNED: This study was conducted in Shanxi between April and July 2023. The participants were enrolled when they consulted at the clinic. Demographic characteristics and KAP scores were collected through a self-administered questionnaire. KAP scores >60% were considered good. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was utilized to examine the relationships among the dimensions of knowledge, attitude, and practice.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 416 valid questionnaires were collected. The median knowledge score was 28 (0-60) (with possible values of 0-60), the median attitude score was 60 (28-77) (with possible values of 16-80), and the median practice score was 45 (12-60) (with possible values of 12-60). Hence, 133, 379, and 343 participants had knowledge, attitude, and practice scores, respectively, above the 60% threshold. Significant positive correlations were found between knowledge and attitude (r=0.300, P<0.001), knowledge and practice (r = 0.297, P<0.001), and attitude and practice (r=0.353, P=0.004) through correlation analysis. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) revealed that knowledge directly and significantly influenced attitude (β=0.643, P<0.001), as well as practice (β=0.095, P=0.034), and attitude had a direct effect on practice (β=0.094, P=0.009).
UNASSIGNED: Insufficient knowledge, positive attitudes, and proactive practices concerning chronic gastritis were observed in patients in the gastroenterology department. Prioritizing patient education and addressing patient attitudes during clinical consultations can enhance healthcare practices and improve the management of chronic gastritis.