advocacy

倡导
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:临床指南和科学数据越来越支持适当使用心血管磁共振(CMR)成像。在美国(美国)采用CMR的程度尚不清楚。本观察性分析旨在捕获美国
    方法:心血管磁共振学会(SCMR)委托报告,来自CMR中心的预先存在的调查数据,使用了疾病控制和预防中心的社会经济和冠心病数据。执行CMR的成像中心的位置基于2018年的Medicare索赔。对2017-2019年针对特定中心的调查数据进行了二次分析,这些数据是由SCMR美国倡导小组委员会的成员收集的,用于提高质量。每百万人CMR服务的成像中心数量之间的相关性,社会经济决定因素,并确定了冠心病流行病学。
    结果:2018年共有591个影像中心向医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心收取CMR服务的费用,112个(155个)独特的CMR中心对调查做出了回应。2018年,CMR服务几乎在所有50个州都可用。明尼苏达州是每百万Medicare受益人中CMR中心数量最多的州(每百万52.6个中心),缅因州最低(百万分之4.4)。美国医疗保险受益人的CMR中心总密度为每百万16。68%(112人中有83人)的调查响应者是心脏病专家,28%是放射科医生。在72%的中心,学术医疗保健系统进行了81-100%的CMR考试。在2017年至2019年之间,高容量中心的数量(每年扫描超过500次)增加了7个。2019年,53%的中心被认为是高容量中心,平均有19年的经验。执行<50次扫描的中心平均有3.5年的经验。CMR检查的患者等待时间约为2周至1个月。
    结论:尽管几乎所有50个州的数量和可用性都在增加,CMR访问在地理上仍然可变。倡导改善获取和创新以减少成像时间和检查复杂性的努力有可能增加CMR技术的采用。
    BACKGROUND: Clinical guidelines and scientific data increasingly support the appropriate use of cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging. The extent of CMR adoption across the United States (U.S.) remains unclear. This observational analysis aims to capture CMR practice patterns in the U.S.
    METHODS: Commissioned reports from the Society of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (SCMR), pre-existing survey data from CMR centers, and socioeconomic and coronary heart disease data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention were used. The location of imaging centers performing CMR was based on 2018 Medicare claims. Secondary analysis was performed on center-specific survey data from 2017-2019, which were collected by members of the SCMR U.S. Advocacy Subcommittee for quality improvement purposes. Correlation between the number of imaging centers billing for CMR services per million persons, socioeconomic determinants, and coronary heart disease epidemiology was determined.
    RESULTS: A total of 591 imaging centers billed the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services for CMR services in 2018 and 112 (of 155) unique CMR centers responded to the survey. In 2018, CMR services were available in almost all 50 states. Minnesota was the state with the highest number of CMR centers per million Medicare beneficiaries (52.6 centers per million), and Maine had the lowest (4.4 per million). The total density of CMR centers was 16 per million for U.S. Medicare beneficiaries. Sixty-eight percent (83 of 112) of survey responders were cardiologists, and 28% were radiologists. In 72% of centers, academic healthcare systems performed 81-100% of CMR exams. The number of high-volume centers (>500 scans per year) increased by seven between 2017-2019. In 2019, 53% of centers were considered high-volume centers and had an average of 19 years of experience. Centers performing <50 scans had an of average 3.5 years\' experience. Approximate patient wait time for a CMR exam was 2 weeks to 1 month.
    CONCLUSIONS: Despite increasing volume and availability in almost all 50 states, CMR access remains geographically variable. Advocacy efforts to improve access and innovations that reduce imaging time and exam complexity have potential to increase adoption of CMR technology.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    对于参与改善过敏和免疫疾病患者医疗保健的临床医生,通过公共宣传在更广泛的层面上进行宣传是推进基于价值的护理的关键。在这篇文章中,我们提供了一套策略和资源工具包,可用于通过各种媒介提高公众对重要问题的认识,包括播客和社交媒体,报纸,证词,介绍,和采访。使用首字母缩写词“RATIO”描述了有效媒体交互的简单方法,代表研究,观众,有针对性的主题,采访改写,和乐观。首字母缩写词还提醒提供信息的人,只记得所讨论内容的一小部分,将实施更小的比例。重点应及早提出。为选定的主题提供了关键谈话要点的示例,包括食物过敏,过敏反应,哮喘,鼻炎,和更广泛的医疗保健宣传。
    For clinicians involved in improving healthcare for patients with allergic and immunologic conditions, advocacy on a broader level through public outreach is key to advancing value-based care. In this article, we provide a toolkit of strategies and resources that can be used to raise public awareness of important issues through various mediums, including podcasts and social media, newspapers, testimonies, presentations, and interviews. A simple approach to effective media interactions is described using the acronym \"RATIO\", which stands for Research, Audience, Targeted topic, Interview rephrasing, and Optimism. The acronym also reminds the person who is presenting information that only a fraction of what is discussed will be recalled, and an even smaller proportion will be implemented. Key points should be made early. Examples of key talking points are provided for selected topics, including food allergy, anaphylaxis, asthma, rhinitis, and broader healthcare advocacy.
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  • 文章类型: Introductory Journal Article
    全国公共卫生法会议:人民。政策。进展。,2023年10月举行,汇集了400多名公共卫生利益相关者,探讨如何利用法律和政策来促进卫生公平,改善社区健康的数据共享,保护获得生殖健康和促进制度变革。
    The National Public Health Law Conference: People. Policy. Progress., held October 2023, brought together more than 400 stakeholders in public health to explore how law and policy can be leveraged to advance health equity, improve data sharing for community health, protect access to reproductive health and facilitate system change.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    对于全世界越来越多的脊髓损伤患者,倡导组织是恢复和康复期间的宝贵信息和教育资源。
    要检查结构,信息,以及为SCI个人提供服务和倡导的国际组织网站的可访问性。
    我们对从Google搜索返回的SCI组织提供的信息进行了内容分析。我们使用了与SCI和倡导相关的搜索词,并将其应用于G20国家的顶级域名。包括为SCI人士提供服务或倡导英语网站的组织;专注于研究的组织,筹款,临床护理,跨专业知识交流,或其他神经系统疾病被排除。可访问性,就易于使用有关参与的信息而言,使用3点量表进行评估。
    我们确定了来自六个地区的27个不同国家的SCI组织:非洲(N=4),亚洲(N=5),欧洲(N=27),中东(N=1),北美(N=12),和大洋洲(N=11)。跨越这些,涵盖六类资源和服务:(1)教育,(2)身体健康,(3)外部,(4)同行支持,(5)心理健康,(6)财务和法律。11个组织表示具体参与研究或临床试验。四个网站提供了有关参与研究的高度可访问的信息(排名=3)。
    本研究中确定的SCI组织提供的资源主要与教育和身体健康服务和策略有关。有关临床试验和SCI研究的信息可以在有限数量的组织的网站上轻松访问,提供参与途径。
    UNASSIGNED: For the growing number of people with spinal cord injuries worldwide, advocacy organizations are an invaluable resource of information and education during recovery and rehabilitation.
    UNASSIGNED: To examine the structure, information, and accessibility of websites from international organizations that serve and advocate for individuals with SCI.
    UNASSIGNED: We performed a content analysis of information available from SCI organizations returned from a Google search. We used search terms relevant to SCI and advocacy and applied them to top-level domains for the G20 countries. Organizations that provide services or advocate for people with SCI with English-language websites were included; organizations focused on research, fundraising, clinical care, interprofessional knowledge exchange, or other neurological conditions were excluded. Accessibility, in terms of ease of use to information about participation, was assessed using a 3-point scale.
    UNASSIGNED: We identified SCI organizations from 27 different countries across six regions: Africa (N = 4), Asia (N = 5), Europe (N = 27), Middle East (N = 1), North America (N = 12), and Oceania (N = 11). Across these, six categories of resources and services are covered: (1) education, (2) physical health, (3) external, (4) peer support, (5) mental health, and (6) financial and legal. Eleven organizations indicate specific engagement with research or clinical trials. Four websites provided highly accessible information (rank = 3) about participation in research.
    UNASSIGNED: The SCI organizations identified in this study offer resources that largely pertain to education and physical health services and strategies. Information about clinical trials and SCI research studies are easily accessible on the websites of the limited number of organizations offering avenues for participation.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    美国药学院协会(AACP)长期以来一直强调战略参与的价值,认识到这对药学教育的成功至关重要,促进药学和公共卫生实践的扩展,履行机构使命,和满足方案需求。2023-2024年战略参与委员会(SEC或委员会)负责实施倡导冠军,创建倡导资源指南,以支持倡导冠军与各种公共和私人利益相关者的互动,以新的Connect社区和网络研讨会系列的形式为倡导冠军提供正式培训,并在2024年年会上进行焦点小组,以确定倡导指南的优势和进一步支持倡导冠军的机会。
    The American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) has long emphasized the value of strategic engagement, recognizing that it is critical to the success of pharmacy education, contributing to the expansion of pharmacy and public health practice, the fulfillment of institutional missions, and the meeting of programmatic needs. The 2023-2024 Strategic Engagement Committee (SEC or the Committee) was charged with operationalizing Advocacy Champions, creating an Advocacy Resource Guide to support Advocacy Champions in their engagement with diverse public and private stakeholders, offering formal training to Advocacy Champions in the form of a new Connect Community and Webinar Series, and conducting focus groups at the 2024 Annual Meeting to determine strengths of the Advocacy Guide and opportunities to support Advocacy Champions further.
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