目标:青春期冷酷无情(CU)特征的存在使年轻人容易受到负面的行为和社会影响,并且可能对参与司法系统的年轻人特别有害。尽管研究表明CU特征可以预测以后的逮捕,再次停搏是否能预测CU性状的变化,以及这些关联是否会被母系关系质量所改变,目前尚不清楚.本研究评估了被重新逮捕是否可以预测CU特征的变化,以及这些关联是否因产妇的温暖和产妇的敌意而变化。
目的:我们假设自我报告的CU性状在数据收集时间点后会增加。Further,我们假设产妇的温暖会缓冲再次逮捕的负面影响,而母亲的敌意不会对这种关联产生显著的调节作用。
方法:假设是使用大型的,1,216名涉及司法的男性青年的多站点纵向数据集(基线时Mage=15.82岁;47%的拉丁裔,38%黑人/非洲裔美国人,15%白色)。来自一系列9次访谈(在7年的时间内)的数据用于确定一次再逮捕与随后时间点的CU特征之间的关联。
结果:再休息与CU性状的显着增加有关。然而,这些联系不受母亲的温暖或母亲的敌意的调节。
结论:再休息预测了参与司法的年轻人(CU特征)中健康的社会情感发展的已知风险因素的增加。此外,再逮捕与CU特征相关的方式不会因母亲的温暖而改变;再逮捕与CU特征的增加相关,而与青年与母亲的关系质量无关。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2024APA,保留所有权利)。
OBJECTIVE: The presence of callous-unemotional (CU) traits in adolescence predisposes youth to negative behavioral and social outcomes and may be particularly damaging to youth involved in the justice system. Whereas research has shown that CU traits predict later arrest, it remains unknown whether rearrest predicts changes in CU traits and whether these associations may be modified by maternal relationship quality. The present study assessed whether being rearrested predicted changes in CU traits and whether these associations varied by maternal warmth and maternal hostility.
OBJECTIVE: We hypothesized that self-reported CU traits would increase at data collection time points following rearrest. Further, we hypothesized that maternal warmth would buffer the negative effects of rearrest, whereas maternal hostility would not have a significant moderating effect on the associations.
METHODS: Hypotheses were tested using a large, multisite longitudinal data set of 1,216 justice-involved male youth (Mage = 15.82 years at baseline; 47% Latino, 38% Black/African American, 15% White). Data from a series of nine interviews (across a 7-year period) were used to determine associations between rearrest at one-time point and CU traits at the subsequent time point.
RESULTS: Rearrest is associated with a significant increase in CU traits. However, these associations are not moderated by either maternal warmth or maternal hostility.
CONCLUSIONS: Rearrest predicts increases in a known risk factor for healthy socioemotional development among justice-involved youths (CU traits). Moreover, the way rearrest is associated with CU traits does not change depending on maternal warmth; rearrest is associated with increases in CU traits irrespective of the quality of a youth\'s relationship with their mother. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).