目标:尽管发表了许多关于护理能力的概念分析,对急诊科创伤护理能力的具体理解仍然有限,没有明确的定义。本研究旨在阐明急诊科创伤护理能力的定义和属性。
方法:采用Walker和Avant的方法阐明急诊科创伤护理能力的概念。
方法:PubMed,EMBASE,CINAHL和RISS从成立到2023年4月23日进行了搜索。
方法:相关研究包括术语“护士”的组合,\'护理\',\'紧急\',\'创伤\',\'能力\',选择了“能力”和“技能”。我们将文献检索限于英文和韩文全文出版物,没有出版期限的限制;灰色文献被排除在外。
方法:本研究使用定义属性,通过数据分析提取的前因后果。为了帮助理解模型,创建了相关和相反的概念案例,并定义了经验参考。
结果:排除重复项之后,无关的研究,与上下文和研究人群无关的不完整文本和文章,纳入了927项初始研究中的15项。在手动搜索参考文献后添加了五项额外的研究。因此,最后的概念分析包括20项研究。急诊护士创伤护理能力的属性包括“考虑损伤机制的快速初始评估”,\'根据紧急程度和严重程度确定优先级\',“创伤护理临床知识”,“创伤护理技能”,“跨专业团队合作”和“情感关怀”。
结论:概念分析显示,在各种情况下,可以促进急诊科创伤护理能力的提高和发展。比如临床实践,教育,研究和组织设置。这最终可以改善创伤护理质量和治疗效果。
OBJECTIVE: Despite numerous published concept analyses of nursing competency, the specific understanding of trauma nursing competency in emergency departments remains limited, with no clear definition. This study aimed to clarify the definitions and attributes of trauma nursing competencies in emergency departments.
METHODS: Walker and Avant\'s method was used to clarify the concept of trauma nursing competency in emergency departments.
METHODS: PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL and RISS were searched from inception to 23 April 2023.
METHODS: Relevant studies that included combinations of the terms \'nurse\', \'nursing\', \'emergency\', \'trauma\', \'competency\', \'capability\' and \'skill\' were selected. We restricted the literature search to English and Korean full-text publications, with no limit on the publication period; grey literature was excluded.
METHODS: This study uses defining attributes, antecedents and consequences extracted through data analysis. To aid comprehension of the model, related and contrary cases of the concept were created, and empirical referents were defined.
RESULTS: After excluding duplicates, irrelevant studies, incomplete texts and articles unrelated to the context and study population, 15 of the initial 927 studies were included. Five additional studies were added after a manual search of the references. The final concept analysis therefore included 20 studies. The attributes of trauma nursing competency for emergency nurses included \'rapid initial assessments considering injury mechanisms\', \'priority determinations based on degrees of urgency and severity\', \'clinical knowledge of trauma nursing\', \'skills of trauma nursing\', \'interprofessional teamwork\' and \'emotional care\'.
CONCLUSIONS: The concept analysis revealed that it is possible to promote the enhancement and development of trauma nursing competency in emergency departments across various contexts, such as clinical practice, education, research and organisational settings. This could ultimately improve trauma nursing quality and treatment outcomes.