反思案例讨论(RCD)是护士进行的反思活动,助产士,和其他医护人员提高他们的技能,批判性思维,和知识。本系统综述遵循PRISMA指南清单,包括来自各种数据库的文章,比如Scopus,PubMed,ProQuest,和科学直接。每篇文章的质量评估均使用关键评估技能计划(CASP)进行。在最初的数据库搜索过程中,我们从Scopus检索了997篇文章,来自ProQuest的700篇文章,来自PubMed的357,554篇文章,和来自ScienceDirect的1,526篇文章。搜索是使用相关关键字进行的,包括“反思性案例讨论,\“\”护理,\"\"批判性思维,\"\"技能,“和”知识。“按照纳入和排除标准,确定了八篇相关文章,不包括重复研究,仅限于全文,开放访问,在医院环境中进行,用英语写的.研究结果表明,刚果民盟有效地提高了护士的技能,批判性思维,和知识,有助于他们在病人护理方面的专业精神。事实证明,RCD还有利于防止重复错误和促进护士之间的团队合作。因此,应将RCD视为持续专业发展(CPD)的宝贵形式,并将其纳入护士的持续学习过程中。
Reflective
case discussion (RCD) is a reflective activity conducted by nurses, midwives, and other healthcare workers to enhance their skills, critical thinking, and knowledge. This systematic review follows the PRISMA Guideline checklist and includes articles from various databases, such as Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest, and ScienceDirect. The quality assessment of each article was performed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP). During the initial database search, we retrieved 997 articles from Scopus, 700 articles from ProQuest, 357,554 articles from PubMed, and 1,526 articles from ScienceDirect. The search was conducted using relevant keywords, including \"reflective
case discussion,\" \"nursing,\" \"critical thinking,\" \"skills,\" and \"knowledge.\" Following the inclusion and exclusion criteria, eight relevant articles were identified, excluding duplicate studies, limited to full papers, open access, conducted in a hospital setting, and written in English. The findings demonstrate that RCD effectively enhances nurses\' skills, critical thinking, and knowledge, contributing to their professionalism in patient care. RCD also proved beneficial in preventing repetitive mistakes and promoting teamwork among nurses. Thus, RCD should be embraced as a valuable form of Continuing Professional Development (CPD) and integrated into nurses\' ongoing learning processes.