Job Security

工作保障
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    实现充分稳定的就业是政府宏观调控的目标之一,也是劳动力流动必须解决的关键问题。了解搬迁适应对中国式劳务移民就业稳定性的影响,小组成员参观了银川市的劳务移民安置点,并采用问卷调查的方式对搬迁后农民的适应和就业状况进行了调查。文章试图分析搬迁适应性的影响,体现为社会适应性,经济适应性,和文化适应性,以银川市农民工社区为例,运用结构方程模型对中国式农民工的就业稳定性进行了研究。研究结果表明,社会,经济,搬迁适应性的文化适应性维度对就业稳定性都有显著的正向影响。因此,促进中国式劳务移民稳定就业,要增强经济适应性,稳定就业,增加收入,增强社会适应能力,主动适应和积极参与,加强文化适应性,主动求变,主动适应,更好地有序改善劳动力流动的就业状况。
    Achieving full and stable employment is not only one of the goals of macro-control by governments but also a key issue that labor migrants must address. To understand the impact of relocation adaptation on the employment stability of Chinese-style labor migrants, members of the group visited the labor migrant settlement sites in Yinchuan City and used questionnaires to investigate the adaptation and employment status of farmers after relocation. The article attempts to analyze the impact of relocation adaptability, embodied by social adaptability, economic adaptability, and cultural adaptability, on the employment stability of Chinese-style labor migrants using structural equation modeling with the highly representative field research data from the labor migrant community in Yinchuan City as an example. The results of the study show that the social, economic, and cultural adaptability dimensions of relocation adaptability all have a significant positive effect on employment stability. Therefore, to promote the stable employment of Chinese-style labor migrants, it is necessary to enhance economic adaptability to stabilize employment and increase income, enhance social adaptability to proactively adapt and actively participate, and strengthen cultural adaptability to proactively seek change and actively adapt to better improve the employment situation of labor migrants in an orderly manner.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:探讨护士对工作安全感的认知及其改进需求。
    方法:描述性定性研究采用了深入的,2021年2月至4月的面对面采访。数据分析软件NVivoV.11.0用于协助数据组织,并采用内容分析法对关键概念进行了探讨。
    方法:采用便利抽样的方法,在我国中西部地区选取3家三级医院。
    方法:共有20名护士参与本研究。
    结果:提取了四个类别和13个子类别。四个主要类别包括:(1)丰富工作安全感的内涵;2)对工作安全感的挑战;(3)不安全感的后果;(4)需要提高护士的工作安全感。
    结论:护士表达了对护理职业安全感的多维感知,他们强调了沟通技巧培训和主管人文关怀和支持的重要性。有必要完善护士能力提升培训体系,和谐的工作环境,政策和心理健康支持,增强他们的工作安全感。
    OBJECTIVE: To explore nurses\' perceptions of sense of job security and their needs to improve it.
    METHODS: A descriptive qualitative study employed an in-depth, in-person interview from February to April in 2021. The data analysis software NVivo V.11.0 was used to assist with the data organisation, and content analysis methods were conducted to explore key concepts.
    METHODS: Three tertiary hospitals in central and western China were selected by convenience sampling method.
    METHODS: A total of 20 nurses participated in this study.
    RESULTS: Four categories and 13 subcategories were extracted. The four main categories included: (1) enrich connotation of sense of job security; 2) challenges to sense of job security; (3) consequences of a sense of insecurity; and (4) the need to improve nurses\' sense of job security.
    CONCLUSIONS: Nurses expressed a multidimensional perception of a sense of security about the nursing profession, and they highlighted the importance of communication skills training and supervisors\' humanistic care and support. It is necessary to improve the training system for nurses\' ability improvement, a harmonious work environment, policies and psychological health support to enhance their sense of job security.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    我们调查了2008-2012年的经济危机与十年后的企业家信心的关系,反过来,他们的创业方向。概念上,我们引入了“艰难时期”的新概念,以捕捉企业家在危机期间对其风险的困苦感。理论上,我们扩展了关于印记的想法,建立这样的论点,即艰难时期会导致企业家的创业自我效能感和工作安全感持续下降,这两者反过来又导致他们企业的创业导向同时降低。我们将危机烙印假说与更成熟的公司行为理论中的假说进行了对比。引人注目的是,大约300名佛兰德企业家及其企业的丰富数据符合小的危机印记效应。
    We investigate how the 2008-2012 economic crisis relates to entrepreneurs\' confidence ten years later and, in turn, their venture\'s entrepreneurial orientation. Conceptually, we introduce the new concept of \'hard times\' to capture an entrepreneur\'s sense of their venture\'s hardship during the crisis. Theoretically, we extend ideas on imprinting, to build the argument that hard times cause a persistent reduction in an entrepreneur\'s entrepreneurial self-efficacy and sense of job security, both of which in turn cause a contemporaneous reduction in their venture\'s entrepreneurial orientation. We contrast the crisis imprinting hypothesis with a hypothesis from the more established behavioral theory of the firm. Strikingly, rich data of about 300 Flemish entrepreneurs and their ventures are in line with a small crisis imprinting effect.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    溢出效应理论认为,工作压力源可以对工人的家庭生活产生溢出效应。尽管已经广泛探索了工作不安全感溢出到本国领域,到工作领域的潜在溢出效应没有。我们认为,日常工作不安全感代表了一种负面的主观看法,这种看法可能会溢出到家庭领域并导致失眠,这将损害自律资源的回收,使员工无法规范自己的行为,最终导致第二天适得其反的工作行为。我们假设自我同情,作为一种个体特征,削弱工作不安全感的溢出效应,并通过失眠调节工作不安全感对第二天适得其反的工作行为的间接影响。我们对连续10个工作日的132名全职员工的数据进行了分析,结果表明,失眠可以调节日常工作不安全感与第二天适得其反的工作行为之间的关系。并进一步表明这种关系是由自我同情调节的。总的来说,我们的研究捕获了日常工作不安全感的级联效应,并有助于更全面地了解工作不安全感的溢出效应。
    Spillover effect theory posits that work stressors can have spillover effects into workers\' home lives. Although job insecurity spillover into the home domain has been explored extensively, potential spillback effects into the work domain have not. We posit that daily job insecurity represents a negative subjective perception that can spillover into the home domain and lead to insomnia, which will damage the recovery of self-regulatory resources and make employees unable to regulate their own behavior, ultimately resulting in next-day counterproductive work behavior. We hypothesized that self-compassion, as an individual trait, weakens the spillover effect of job insecurity and moderates the indirect effect of job insecurity on next-day counterproductive work behavior via insomnia. Our analyses of data collected from 132 full-time employees across 10 consecutive working days showed that insomnia mediates the relationship between daily job insecurity and next-day counterproductive work behavior, and further showed that this relationship was moderated by self-compassion. Overall, our research captures the cascading effects of daily job insecurity and contributes to a more complete understanding of the spillover effect of job insecurity.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    联合国:本研究的目的是探讨广东省医护人员的工作安全感及其影响因素。中国。
    UNASSIGNED:这项横断面研究使用分层随机抽样方法,在2020年9月至2020年10月期间招募广东省各地医院雇用的医护人员。
    联合国调查问卷:共发放了4,173份问卷,4,076件被退回,有效回收率为97.68%。安全感总分为64.85±20.09,项目均值为2.95±0.91。多元线性回归分析表明,工作经验(年),教育水平,工作岗位,专业单位,就业类型,婚姻状况,工作满意度,WPV频率,每日睡眠持续时间,每周加班时间,平均每月收入(人民币),医院级别,和地区与医护人员安全感差显著相关(均P<0.05)。
    UNASSIGNED:广东医院工作人员的工作保障水平相对较低。工作安全水平与多种因素显着相关,医院实践可以解决这些因素,以提高医护人员的工作安全感。
    The objective of this study was to explore the sense of job security and its influencing factors among healthcare workers in Guangdong, China.
    This cross-sectional study used stratified random sampling to enroll healthcare workers employed by hospitals across Guangdong province between September 2020 and October 2020.
    A total of 4,173 questionnaires were distributed, and 4,076 were returned for an effective recovery rate of 97.68%. The overall score for the sense of security was 64.85 ± 20.09, and the item means score was 2.95 ± 0.91. Multiple-linear regression analysis showed that work experience (years), education level, job position, specialty unit, employment type, marital status, job satisfaction, WPV frequency, daily sleep duration, weekly overtime hours, average monthly earnings (RMB), hospital level, and region were significantly associated with senses of poor security among healthcare workers (all P < 0.05).
    Hospital workers in Guangdong reported relatively low levels of job security. Levels of job security were significantly associated with multiple factors which could be addressed by hospital practices to improve the sense of job security among healthcare workers.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    要增强对现状不满与创新关系的认识,这项研究认为,对现状的不满与创新行为有曲线关系,工作安全感调节了这两个变量之间的关联。对来自中国公司的214名员工进行了调查。结果表明,对现状的不满与思想传播和思想实施存在倒U型关系,工作保障缓和了倒U型关系。具体来说,对于工作安全感低的人来说,曲线关系更强,而对于工作安全感高的人来说,曲线的斜率变得几乎平坦,从而失去了倒U效应。讨论了理论和实践意义,并对未来的研究方向进行了概述。
    To enhance the understanding the relationship between dissatisfaction with the status quo and innovation, this study proposed that dissatisfaction with the status quo has a curvilinear relationship with innovative behavior and job security moderates the association between these two variables. An investigation based on 214 employees from Chinese companies was conducted. The results indicated that dissatisfaction with the status quo has an inverted U-shaped relationship with idea dissemination and idea implementation, and job security moderates the inverted U-shaped relationship. Specifically, for individuals with a low job security, the curvilinear relationship is stronger, whereas for individuals with a high job security, the slope of the curve becomes nearly flat, thus losing the inverted-U effect. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed, and directions for future research are outlined.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    受冠状病毒病(COVID-19)影响,除了避免大流行对其商业行为的影响,许多企业都提出了相关措施来保护员工的工作安全。特别是对知识资源依赖程度高的企业,员工的创新和知识共享起着至关重要的作用。在全球经济紧缩的背景下,如何提出相应的知识共享意向方案来改善企业员工的知识共享行为值得探讨。中国大陆和马来西亚的检疫政策不同,产业结构相似。这项研究考察了中国大陆与马来西亚员工,并评估了自我效能感之间的关系,工作保障,市场导向,知识共享意向,和知识共享行为来自计划行为理论。在这项研究中,共收集了627名中国大陆和434名马来西亚参与者,以比较两组员工知识共享行为的发展。在这项研究中,进行了基于方差的偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)来检验所提出的假设并进行比较分析。两个样本的结果表明,自我效能感,工作保障,市场导向对知识共享意愿有显著的正向影响;自我效能感对工作保障有显著的正向影响;知识共享意愿对知识共享行为有显著的正向影响。此外,中国大陆和马来西亚在路径比较方面有几个显著差异。
    Affected by coronavirus disease (COVID-19), in addition to keeping away the impact of the pandemic on their business practices, many enterprises have proposed relevant measures to protect their employees\' job safety and security. Especially for enterprises with high dependence on knowledge resources, employees\' innovation and knowledge sharing play a vital role. In the context of global economic austerity, how to put forward the corresponding plan of knowledge sharing intention to improve the knowledge sharing behavior of employees for enterprises is worth discussing. Mainland China and Malaysia have different quarantine policies and similar industrial structures. This study examines the awareness of Mainland China vs. Malaysian employees, and evaluates the relationship among self-efficacy, job security, market orientation, knowledge sharing intention, and knowledge sharing behavior from the theory of planned behavior. In this study, a total of 627 Mainland China and 434 Malaysian participants were collected to compare both groups in the development of employees\' knowledge sharing behavior. In this study, a variance-based partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was performed to test the proposed hypothesis and conduct comparative analysis. The results in both the samples show that self-efficacy, job security, and market orientation have positive and significant effects on knowledge sharing intention; self-efficacy has positive and significant effects on job security; knowledge sharing intention has positive and significant effects on knowledge sharing behavior. Moreover, there are several significant differences between Mainland China and Malaysia in the examinations of path comparisons.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    组织学者一致认为,工作安全可以使员工与工作场所联系起来,并提高他们的工作质量。工作安全与员工在工作场所的越轨行为之间的关系,如适得其反的工作行为(CWB),缺乏对这种情况发生的方式或原因的洞察力,特别是在多元化的就业背景下。为了解决这些限制,我们从社会认同的角度建立了工作保障对员工CWB影响的理论模型。对中国国有企业的员工(N=208)及其主管进行了分析,以检验该假设。结果证实了工作安全与CWB之间的负相关;组织认同部分地介导了工作安全与CWB之间的关系。适度的调解分析进一步表明,临时雇员通过组织识别对CWB的工作安全的间接影响比长期雇员更强。本文有助于理解工作安全对员工越轨行为的影响,讨论了实际意义和研究方面。
    Organizational scholars concur that job security can attach employees to a workplace and improve their job quality. The relationship between job security and employees\' deviant behaviors in the workplace, such as counterproductive work behavior (CWB), lacks insights into how or why this occurs, especially in a diversified employment context. To address these limitations, we developed a theoretical model of job security impact on employees\' CWB from the perspective of social identity. Analysis of employees (N = 208) and their supervisors in a China state-owned company were used to test the hypothesis. Results confirmed the negative relationship between job security and CWB; organizational identification partly mediates the relationship between job security and CWB. Moderated mediation analyses further indicate that the indirect effect of job security on CWB via organizational identification are stronger for temporary employees than for permanent employees. This article contributes to the understanding of job security\'s impact on employees\' deviant behavior, practical implications and research aspects are discussed.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    The goal of the present research was to identify the mechanism through which job security exerts its different effects on organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB) among contract and permanent employees from social identity and social exchange perspectives. Our research suggests two distinct, yet related explanatory mechanisms: organizational identification and psychological contract breach, to extend the job security literature by examining whether psychological contract breach and organization identity complement each other and explaining the mechanism of different behaviors response to job security across employment status. Data were collected from 211 Chinese employees and 61 supervisory ratings of OCBs. Our results showed that relative to psychological contract breach, organizational identification plays a stronger mediating role in the association between job security and OCBs. Evidence from multi-group analyses also suggested employment status moderated the mediation mechanism of organizational identification between job security and OCB. Implications for job security and hybrid employment management are discussed.
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  • 文章类型: Comparative Study
    以往对工作安全感与工作满意度关系的研究大多是从东方文化的角度对亚洲的研究样本进行的,在同样的文化背景下,不同的社会制度可能导致不同的认知结果。因此,本研究从能力增强动机的角度考察了台湾和中国大陆员工的工作保障和组织支持,并考察了就业能力与工作满意度的关系。采用判断性抽样,共从台湾和中国大陆员工中收集了1307份有效问卷。通过使用矩结构分析(AMOS),通过结构方程模型(SEM)检查了两组的路径关系。结果表明,工作安全感和组织支持对就业能力和工作满意度具有积极的影响。就业能力对工作满意度有正向影响。此外,就业能力对工作满意度具有工作保障和组织支持的中介作用。
    Previous studies of the relationship between job security and job satisfaction were mostly conducted on research samples in Asia from the perspective of oriental culture; however, under the same cultural background, different social systems might lead to different cognition outcomes. Therefore, this study examines the job security and organizational support of Taiwan and mainland China employees from the perspectives of competence enhancement motivation, and investigates the relationship between employability and job satisfaction. Adopting judgmental sampling, a total of 1307 valid questionnaires were collected from Taiwan and mainland China employees. The path relationship of the two groups was examined through structural equation modeling (SEM) by using analysis of moment structure (AMOS). Results show that job security and organizational support are positive for employability and job satisfaction. Employability has a positive influence on job satisfaction. Additionally, employability has a mediating effect of job security and organizational support on job satisfaction.
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