■COVID-19大流行在美国导致了显著的死亡率和发病率。大流行期间的心理健康影响巨大,并影响到所有年龄组和人口类型。我们回顾了现有文献,以了解美国人口中不同弱势群体记录的心理挑战和不同应对策略的当前趋势。这项快速审查是为了调查心理影响的趋势,应对方式,以及在美国COVID-19大流行危机期间的公众支持。
■我们对美国COVID-19大流行后的文献进行了快速回顾。我们搜索了PubMed,因为它是一个广泛可用的观察和实验研究数据库,报告了心理影响,应对方式,以及在COVID-19大流行期间对不同年龄组和医护人员(HCWs)的公众支持。
■我们在审查中纳入了35项研究,报告的数据主要来自美国弱势人群。我们的审查结果表明,COVID-19对不同年龄段的心理健康有不同的影响,尤其是在老年人群中。综述结果表明,像孩子这样的因素,老年人口,女性性别,过度关心家庭,害怕感染,个性,低灵性,在本次大流行期间,心理弹性水平较低的患者出现不良心理健康结局的风险较高.系统性支持,更高的弹性水平,并确定了足够的知识作为保护和预防因素。一般人群中缺乏类似的研究,我们的审查仅限于人口中的弱势群体。我们评论中所有纳入的研究都调查并调查了心理影响,应对技巧,和COVID-19大流行期间的公共支持系统。
■迄今为止的证据表明,女性性别,儿童和老年人,种族因素受到缺乏对心理健康支持的影响。Further,使用我们假设的框架进行的研究可能有助于任何人群应对大流行相关的心理健康危机,在这方面,建议分析更广泛的社会结构因素。
UNASSIGNED: The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in significant mortality and morbidity in the United States. The mental health impact during the pandemic was huge and affected all age groups and population types. We reviewed the existing literature to understand the present trends of psychological challenges and different coping strategies documented across different vulnerable sections of the United States population. This rapid
review was carried out to investigate the trends in psychological impacts, coping ways, and public support during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis in the United States.
UNASSIGNED: We undertook a rapid
review of the literature following the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. We searched PubMed as it is a widely available database for observational and experimental studies that reported the psychological effects, coping ways, and public support on different age groups and healthcare workers (HCWs) during the COVID-19 pandemic.
UNASSIGNED: We included thirty-five studies in our
review and reported data predominantly from the vulnerable United States population. Our
review findings indicate that COVID-19 has a considerable impact on the psychological wellbeing of various age groups differently, especially in the elderly population and HCWs.
Review findings suggest that factors like children, elderly population, female gender, overconcern about family, fear of getting an infection, personality, low spirituality, and lower resilience levels were at a higher risk of adverse mental health outcomes during this pandemic. Systemic support, higher resilience levels, and adequate knowledge were identified as protecting and preventing factors. There is a paucity of similar studies among the general population, and we restricted our review specifically to vulnerable subgroups of the population. All the included studies in our review investigated and surveyed the psychological impacts, coping skills, and public support system during the COVID-19 pandemic.
UNASSIGNED: The evidence to date suggests that female gender, child and elderly population, and racial factors have been affected by a lack of support for psychological wellbeing. Further, research using our hypothesized framework might help any population group to deal with a pandemic-associated mental health crisis, and in that regard, analysis of wider societal structural factors is recommended.