目的:确定影响居民身体活动(PA)的多户住宅(MFH)及其周围社区的环境特征。
方法:2000年1月至2023年9月发表的文章来自主要的社会科学,medical,健康,行为科学,和城市研究数据库。
方法:如果研究(a)是在同行评审期刊上发表并以英文撰写的实证研究;(b)关注MFH环境或周围社区;以及(c)至少有一个PA结果,则包括这些研究。
方法:提取有关研究目标的数据,location,研究样本,研究设计,与MFH和邻里环境相关的结果,和限制。
结果:描述性总结研究特征和分析,以确定三个空间尺度上的新兴主题(即,建筑,site,和邻居)。
结果:来自35篇鉴定文章的结果揭示了影响MFH居民PA的因素。在建筑层面,类型学(公寓,联排别墅)和使用权(公共,市场租金)在不同年龄段与PA的相关性形成对比。在网站层面,PA设施的存在和安全,步行友好的环境促进了PA。在邻里层面,安全,PA和行人基础设施的质量,保养,空气质量,美学,邻里满意度,街道连通性,适行性,土地利用组合,密度,和公共交通促进PA。
结论:研究结果强调了MFH环境在促进PA,尤其是老年人和幼儿。随着住房需求的增加,了解多样化的MFH类型以及干预措施在多空间尺度上的影响可以帮助促进健康和活动友好的社区。
OBJECTIVE: To identify environmental features of multi-family housing (MFH) and their surrounding neighborhoods that influence residents\' physical activity (PA).
METHODS: Articles published between January 2000 and September 2023 were identified from major social science, medical, health, behavioral science, and urban studies databases.
METHODS: Studies were included if they (a) were empirical studies published in peer-reviewed journals and written in English; (b) focused on the MFH environment or the surrounding
neighborhood; and (c) had at least one PA outcome.
METHODS: Data was extracted regarding the study objective, location, study sample, research design, results related to MFH and
neighborhood environment, and limitations.
RESULTS: Descriptive summary of study characteristics and analysis to identify emerging themes at three spatial scales (i.e., building, site, and
neighborhood).
RESULTS: Findings from 35 identified articles revealed factors influencing MFH residents\' PA. On the building level, typology (apartment, townhouse) and tenure (public, market rent) showed contrasting correlations with PA in different age groups. On the site level, the presence of PA facilities and safe, walking-friendly environments promoted PA. On the
neighborhood level, safety, quality of PA and pedestrian infrastructure, upkeep, air quality, aesthetics,
neighborhood satisfaction, street connectivity, walkability, land use mix, density, and public transport promoted PA.
CONCLUSIONS: Study findings highlight the importance of the MFH environments in promoting PA, especially in older adults and young children. With increasing housing demand, understanding diverse MFH typologies and the impact of interventions on multi-spatial scales can help promote healthy and activity-friendly communities.