背景:鉴于目前与电子烟相关的安全性研究很少,目前尚无关于电子烟是否会引起口腔粘膜病变甚至口腔癌的确切研究。虽然还不确定电子烟是否无害,越来越多的青少年选择吸烟电子烟,并认为它们对人体无害。这项研究的目的是确定电子烟是否会对口腔粘膜造成损害。
目的:(i)比较有和没有电子烟吸烟习惯的参与者的口腔粘膜状况。(ii)评估电子烟吸烟量对口腔粘膜状况的影响。(iii)评估电子烟吸烟的持续时间对口腔粘膜状况的影响。
方法:在一项前瞻性研究中,304名15至24岁的年轻人(304名参与者中有152名(50%)只吸烟电子烟,304名参与者中有152名(50%)不吸烟电子烟或香烟)将分为两组进行对照研究。电子烟是否引起口腔粘膜病变将通过比较两个实验组的口腔粘膜病变的几率来验证。对于这个实验,预定义的功率是80%,P=.04,第1组和第2组的比例分别为11%和2.5%,分别。
结果:该实验处于概念化阶段的这一阶段,尚未进行,尚未招募实验者和数据。
结论:电子烟对公众来说仍然是一个陌生的话题,目前尚不清楚它们是否会对口腔粘膜造成损害。这个实验旨在找出两者之间是否有联系。本研究还存在许多局限性,例如缺乏电子烟的分类和缺乏口腔黏膜状态的测试方法。随着实验正式进行和进一步优化,这些限制有望在将来得到解决。
背景:无。
BACKGROUND: Given the paucity of current safety studies related to e-cigarettes, there are no definitive studies on whether e-cigarettes cause oral mucosal lesions or even oral cancer. Although it is still undetermined whether e-cigarettes are harmless, an increasing number of teenagers choose to smoke e-cigarettes and believe that they are not harmful to the human body.
OBJECTIVE: This aims to determine whether e-cigarettes cause damage to the oral
mucosa. This study also aims to evaluate the association between e-cigarette smoking and oral mucous membrane lesions in young adults. The objectives are to (1) compare the oral mucosal conditions in participants with and without e-cigarette smoking habits, (2) assess the effect of the amount of e-cigarette smoking on oral mucosal conditions, and (3) assess the effect of the duration of e-cigarette smoking on oral mucosal conditions.
METHODS: In this prospective study, 304 youths aged 15 to 24 years (n=152, 50% who smoke only e-cigarettes and n=152, 50% who do not smoke e-cigarettes or cigarettes) will be divided into 2 groups for a controlled study. Whether e-cigarettes cause oral mucosal lesions will be verified by comparing the odds of oral mucosal lesions in the 2 experimental groups. For this experiment, the predefined power is 80% (P=.04), and the predefined proportions of groups 1 and 2 are 11% and 2.5%, respectively.
RESULTS: This experiment is at the conceptualization phase and has not yet been carried out. Experimenters have not been recruited and no data have been collected.
CONCLUSIONS: e-Cigarettes are still an unfamiliar topic to the public, and it is still unknown whether they can cause damage to the oral
mucosa. This experiment aims to find out whether there is a link between the 2. There are still many limitations in this study, such as the lack of categorization of e-cigarettes and the lack of testing methods for oral mucosal status. These limitations are expected to be addressed in the future as the experiment is formally conducted and further optimized.
UNASSIGNED: PRR1-10.2196/53644.