目的:本研究的目的是回顾当前有关维生素D缺乏症对声音的影响的文献。
方法:叙事回顾。
方法:从电子数据库中进行的文献检索包括PubMed/MEDLINE,EMBASE,Scopus,谷歌学者。搜索词包括语音,语音质量,嗓音障碍,喉部,喉科,声学分析,维生素D,骨化三醇,胆钙化醇,维生素D缺乏,维生素D不足。所有关于维生素D缺乏患者的研究,其中包括主观和客观的声音评估,被审查了。
结果:共检索到39篇研究。只有四项研究符合上述纳入标准,因此被纳入本综述。分析的受试者总数为466。使用的主观语音结果测量是语音障碍指数-10(VHI-10),自我报告的发声症状,和GRBAS量表。客观的声音结果测量包括基本频率,抖动,shimmer,噪声谐波比,最大发声时间,和发音障碍严重程度指数。
结论:维生素D缺乏对喉部肌肉没有显著影响。VHI-10评分差异无统计学意义,自我报告的发音障碍,感知语音评价分数,或有或没有维生素D缺乏的人之间的任何声学措施。
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to
review the current literature on the effect of hypovitaminosis D on voice.
METHODS: Narrative
review.
METHODS: The literature search from electronic databases included PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, SCOPUS, and Google Scholar. Search terms included voice, voice quality, voice disorders, larynx,
laryngology, acoustic analysis, vitamin D, calcitriol, cholecalciferol, vitamin D deficiency, and vitamin D insufficiency. All studies on patients with vitamin D deficiency, which included subjective and objective voice assessments, were reviewed.
RESULTS: A total of 39 studies were retrieved. Only four studies met the above-mentioned inclusion criteria and hence were included in this
review. The total number of subjects analyzed was 466. The subjective voice outcome measures used were the Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10), self-reported phonatory symptoms, and the GRBAS scale. Objective voice outcome measures included fundamental frequency, jitter, shimmer, noise-to-harmonic ratio, maximum phonation time, and dysphonia severity index.
CONCLUSIONS: Vitamin D deficiency has no significant effect on laryngeal muscles. There was no statistically significant difference in VHI-10 score, self-reported dysphonia, perceptual voice evaluation scores, or any of the acoustic measures between those with or without vitamin D deficiency.