背景:这项系统评价研究的目的是确定国家,区域,以及电子烟(电子烟)的全球流行。
方法:这些文章于2020年7月在WebofScience(ISI)上进行了无时间限制的搜索,Scopus,PubMed,Ovid-MEDLINE.起初,审查了文章的标题和摘要,如果合适的话,他们进入了第二阶段的筛选。在第二阶段,对整篇文章进行审查,并选择符合纳入标准的文章.在这项研究中,搜索,选择研究,定性评估,数据提取由两名作者独立进行,两位作者之间的任何分歧都由第三作者进行了审查和纠正。
结果:在这项研究中,全球电子烟的生命周期和当前患病率分别为23%和11%,分别。女性电子烟的生命周期和当前患病率分别为16%和8%,分别。此外,男性电子烟的终生和当前患病率分别为22%和12%,分别。在这项研究中,目前的流行电子烟vaping谁有终身吸烟的传统香烟是39%,目前吸烟者为43%。电子烟在美洲大陆的终生流行,欧洲,亚洲,大洋洲占24%,26%,16%,25%,分别。目前电子烟在美洲大陆的流行,欧洲,亚洲,大洋洲是10%,14%,11%,6%,分别。
结论:根据本研究的结果,可以得出结论,电子烟的普及正在全球范围内增加。因此,各国有必要对电子烟的消费和分销有更多的控制,以及制定有关禁止电子烟在公共场所吸烟的法律。还需要设计和开展宣传活动,以提高社区对电子烟的认识。
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this systematic
review study was to determine the national, regional, and global prevalence of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) vaping.
METHODS: The articles were searched in July 2020 without a time limit in Web of Science (ISI), Scopus, PubMed, and Ovid-MEDLINE. At first, the titles and abstracts of the articles were reviewed, and if they were appropriate, they entered the second stage of screening. In the second stage, the whole articles were reviewed and articles that met the inclusion criteria were selected. In this study, search, selection of studies, qualitative evaluation, and data extraction were performed by two authors independently, and any disagreement between the two authors was reviewed and corrected by a third author.
RESULTS: In this study, the lifetime and current prevalence of e-cigarettes vaping globally were 23% and 11%, respectively. Lifetime and current prevalence of e-cigarettes vaping in women were 16% and 8%, respectively. Also, lifetime and current prevalence of e-cigarettes vaping in men were 22% and 12%, respectively. In this study, the current prevalence of e-cigarettes vaping in who had lifetime smoked conventional cigarette was 39%, and in current smokers was 43%. The lifetime prevalence of e-cigarettes vaping in the Continents of America, Europe, Asia, and Oceania were 24%, 26%, 16%, and 25%, respectively. The current prevalence of e-cigarettes vaping in the Continents of America, Europe, Asia, and Oceania were 10%, 14%, 11%, and 6%, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the popularity of e-cigarettes is increasing globally. Therefore, it is necessary for countries to have more control over the consumption and distribution of e-cigarettes, as well as to formulate the laws prohibiting about the e-cigarettes vaping in public places. There is also a need to design and conduct information campaigns to increase community awareness about e-cigarettes vaping.