■糖尿病患者患抑郁症的风险更高,认知障碍,与没有糖尿病的人相比,痴呆症。本研究旨在评估糖尿病患者和健康对照者的认知功能水平和抑郁症的存在。该研究还探讨了正常对照组的认知水平,没有抑郁症的糖尿病,糖尿病和抑郁症。
■在本研究中,将59例2型糖尿病患者的抑郁状态和认知功能水平与40例年龄和性别相匹配的对照组进行比较.临床和人口统计细节记录在半结构化的表现上。将蒙特利尔认知评估(MoCA)和患者健康问卷-9(PHQ-9)应用于糖尿病患者和健康对照,以评估认知功能水平和抑郁症的存在。分别。
■在应用赔率比(OR)时,在本研究中观察到,与对照组相比,糖尿病病例发生抑郁的几率[OR1.935,95%置信区间(CI)为0.481~7.789]高出93.50%.同样,与对照组相比,糖尿病组MoCA评分低于26分的几率为2倍(OR2.208,95%CI为0.702~6.946).关于卡方检验的应用,抑郁症与HBA1C水平显著相关,教育水平,和并发症的存在。
与健康对照组相比,糖尿病患者患抑郁症和认知功能差的风险几乎是后者的两倍。高HbA1C水平,教育水平,糖尿病并发症的存在与抑郁症呈正相关。因此,建议通过简单的工具调查糖尿病患者是否存在抑郁和认知功能障碍。
UNASSIGNED: Individuals with diabetes have higher risk of developing depression, cognitive impairment, and dementia compared to those who do not have diabetes. The present
study aims to assess the level of cognitive functions and the presence of depression in diabetes patients and healthy controls. The
study also explores the level of cognition among the normal control, diabetes without depression, and diabetes with depression.
UNASSIGNED: In the present
study, the presence of depression and the level of cognitive functions of 59 cases of diabetes mellitus type-2 were compared with an age- and gender-matched control group of 40 individuals. Clinical and demographic details were recorded on a semi-structured performa. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) were applied to both diabetes patients and healthy controls to assess the level of cognitive functions and the presence of depression, respectively.
UNASSIGNED: On applying odds ratio (OR), it was observed in the present
study that there were 93.50% more chances [OR 1.935 with 95% confidence interval (CI) being 0.481-7.789] of depression among diabetic cases as compared to the control group. Similarly, the chance of MoCA score being less than 26 was twice among the diabetic group as compared to the control group (OR 2.208 with 95% CI being 0.702-6.946). On application of the Chi-square test, the association of depression was significant with HBA1C level, level of education, and presence of complications.
UNASSIGNED: Patients with diabetes had almost double the risk of developing depression and poor cognitive functions as compared to the healthy control. High HbA1C level, level of education, and presence of complication in diabetes had a positive statistical association with depression. Thus, it is advisable to investigate patients with diabetes for the presence of depression and cognitive dysfunction by applying simple tools.