■本研究旨在验证体育(PE)背景下的新颖性需求满意度量表(NNSS)的中文版,结合三项不同的研究来检验其可靠性,有效性,以及跨性别和不同样本的测量不变性。
■研究1涉及将原始NNSS翻译成中文并通过验证性因素分析进行评估,项目分析,以及390名学生的内部一致性可靠性评估(53.8%为男性,46.2%女性),平均14.5岁。研究2通过探索新奇需求满意度与三个常规基本心理需求(BPN)之间的相关性来评估中国NNSS的判别效度-自主性,能力,和亲密关系,在845名学生的更大群体中(51.7%的男性,48.3%女性),平均年龄为14.8岁。这项研究还调查了新奇需求满意度之间的关系,自主动机,享受体育。研究3检查了中国NNSS在性别和不同样本之间的测量不变性,使用1235名学生的样本(52.6%的男性,47.4%女性),平均年龄为14.6岁。
■单因素,研究1证实了中国NNSS的5项结构。研究2证明了BPN中新颖性需求满意度的独特而协变的性质,以及其通过自主动机对体育享乐的预测能力。研究3证实了中国NNSS在性别和样本之间的测量不变性,验证其可靠性和适用性。
■在体育设置中对中国NNSS的验证不仅增加了对自决理论(SDT)提出的动机序列的新颖性的需求,而且强调了其在增强自主动机和享受方面的重要作用。这项研究表明,该量表在探索BPN之间的动态方面对未来研究具有实用性,并为体育动机过程提供了更深入的见解。
UNASSIGNED: This study aims to validate the Chinese version of the Novelty Need Satisfaction Scale (NNSS) within physical education (PE) contexts, incorporating three distinct studies to examine its reliability, validity, and measurement invariance across gender and different samples.
UNASSIGNED: Study 1 involved translating the original NNSS into Chinese and evaluating it through confirmatory factor analysis, item analysis, and assessments of internal consistency reliability among 390 students (53.8% male, 46.2% female), averaging 14.5 years in age. Study 2 assessed the discriminant validity of the Chinese NNSS by exploring correlations between novelty need satisfaction and three conventional basic psychological needs (BPNs) - autonomy, competence, and relatedness, in a larger cohort of 845 students (51.7% male, 48.3% female), with an average age of 14.8 years. This study also investigated the relationships between novelty need satisfaction, autonomous motivation, and enjoyment in PE. Study 3 examined the measurement invariance of the Chinese NNSS across gender and different samples, using a sample of 1235 students (52.6% male, 47.4% female), with an average age of 14.6 years.
UNASSIGNED: The one-factor, five-item structure of the Chinese NNSS was confirmed in Study 1. Study 2 demonstrated the distinct yet covariant nature of novelty need satisfaction among BPNs and its predictive capability for enjoyment in PE through autonomous motivation. Study 3 confirmed the measurement invariance of the Chinese NNSS across gender and samples, validating its reliability and applicability.
UNASSIGNED: The validation of the Chinese NNSS within PE settings not only adds the need for novelty to the motivational sequence proposed by self-determination theory (SDT) but also emphasizes its significant role in enhancing autonomous motivation and enjoyment. This study suggests the scale\'s utility for future research in exploring the dynamics among BPNs and provides deeper insights into the motivational processes in PE.