PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: Research on psychological need restoration after incidences of need frustration holds promise for deepening our understanding of the dynamic nature of psychological needs proposed by self-determination theory. We aimed to extend this work by exploring differences in the process of restoring psychological needs after indences of frustration versus need unfulfillment.
UNASSIGNED: In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 42 Danish adults varying in age, gender, and physical activity levels. Data were analyzed using the Framework Method.
UNASSIGNED: We identified four distinct yet interconnected phases in the need restoration process: Discrepancies between Actual and Desired Need States, Experiencing Negative Emotions, Initiating Plans for Action, and Action Stage. These stages offer a comprehensive framework for understanding how individuals restore their needs.
UNASSIGNED: We discerned contrasting approaches to need restoration depending on prior experiences of need frustration due to external contingencies versus need frustration due to internal factors and need unfulfillment. Need frustration due to external contingencies prompts withdrawal, aligning with the avoidance strategies identified in the literature. Conversely, unfulfilled needs and need frustration due to internal factors lead to proactive engagement, highlighting a distinct \'fight\' response. These insights extend existing research, providing a nuanced understanding of the dynamic processes of need restoration.
UNASSIGNED: In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 42 Danish adults varying in age, gender, and physical activity levels. Data were analyzed using the Framework Method.
UNASSIGNED: We identified four distinct yet interconnected phases in the need restoration process: Discrepancies between Actual and Desired Need States, Experiencing Negative Emotions, Initiating Plans for Action, and Action Stage. These stages offer a comprehensive framework for understanding how individuals restore their needs.
UNASSIGNED: We discerned contrasting approaches to need restoration depending on prior experiences of need frustration due to external contingencies versus need frustration due to internal factors and need unfulfillment. Need frustration due to external contingencies prompts withdrawal, aligning with the avoidance strategies identified in the literature. Conversely, unfulfilled needs and need frustration due to internal factors lead to proactive engagement, highlighting a distinct \'fight\' response. These insights extend existing research, providing a nuanced understanding of the dynamic processes of need restoration.
摘要：
■对需求挫折发生后的心理需求恢复的研究有望加深我们对自决理论提出的心理需求的动态性质的理解。我们旨在通过探索在沮丧与需求不满足之后恢复心理需求的过程中的差异来扩展这项工作。
■对42名年龄不同的丹麦成年人进行了深入的半结构化访谈，性别,和身体活动水平。使用框架方法分析数据。
■我们在需求恢复过程中确定了四个不同但相互关联的阶段：实际和期望需求状态之间的差异，经历负面情绪，启动行动计划，行动阶段。这些阶段为了解个人如何恢复需求提供了一个全面的框架。
■我们发现了需要恢复的对比方法，这取决于由于外部突发事件而导致的需求挫败感与由于内部因素而导致的需求挫败感和需求未实现感。需要因外部突发事件而受挫提示退出,与文献中确定的回避策略保持一致。相反，由于内部因素导致的未满足的需求和需求挫折导致积极主动的参与，突出显示独特的“战斗”响应。这些见解扩展了现有的研究，提供对需求恢复的动态过程的细致入微的理解。
■对42名年龄不同的丹麦成年人进行了深入的半结构化访谈，性别,和身体活动水平。使用框架方法分析数据。
■我们在需求恢复过程中确定了四个不同但相互关联的阶段：实际和期望需求状态之间的差异，经历负面情绪，启动行动计划，行动阶段。这些阶段为了解个人如何恢复需求提供了一个全面的框架。
■我们发现了需要恢复的对比方法，这取决于由于外部突发事件而导致的需求挫败感与由于内部因素而导致的需求挫败感和需求未实现感。需要因外部突发事件而受挫提示退出,与文献中确定的回避策略保持一致。相反，由于内部因素导致的未满足的需求和需求挫折导致积极主动的参与，突出显示独特的“战斗”响应。这些见解扩展了现有的研究，提供对需求恢复的动态过程的细致入微的理解。
