强奸是一个严重的全球性问题,与女性的长期身体健康并发症有关。强奸的女性幸存者有不同的需求,对其进行识别可确保最佳服务并改善其健康状况。本研究旨在通过叙事回顾来探讨强奸女性幸存者的需求。
■这篇综述是通过搜索ISIWebofScience的数据库进行的,Scopus,科学直接,科克伦,PubMed,科学信息数据库(SID)伊朗杂志数据库(Magiran),伊朗信息科学与技术研究所(IranDoc),伊朗医学文章数据库(IranMedex),和谷歌学者引擎。从2000年1月到2022年8月发表的所有英文和波斯文文章都使用关键词强奸进行了搜索,性侵犯,性暴力,受害者,幸存者,要求,和需要。两名独立研究人员进行了文章提取和审查的所有步骤,以避免可能的偏见,在两位研究人员意见不一致的情况下,第三个人回顾了这些文章。使用预先准备的检查表选择和评估最终相关文章。
■在112篇文章中,选择26篇文章进行最终评估。强奸女性幸存者的需求分为六类,包括社会文化,教育,法律和司法,心理,精神和宗教,和医疗保健。
■强奸的女性幸存者需要以幸存者为中心,文化上适当的服务,考虑到现实世界的需求,必须仔细规划和决策,从不同层面解决卫生和司法问题。
UNASSIGNED: Rape is a serious global problem linked to long-term physical health complications in women. Women survivors of rape have different needs, the identification of which ensures optimal services and improves their health conditions. This study aimed to explore the needs of women survivors of rape through a narrative
review.
UNASSIGNED: This
review was conducted by searching databases of ISI Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, Cochrane, PubMed, Scientific Information Database (SID), the Iranian Magazine Database (Magiran), Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc), Iranian Medical Articles Database (IranMedex), and the Google Scholar engine. All English and Persian articles published from January 2000 to August 2022 were searched using the keywords rape, sexual assault, sexual violence, victim, survivor, demands, and needs. Two independent researchers conducted all steps of article extraction and
review to avoid possible bias, and a third person reviewed the articles in the case of disagreement between the two researchers. The final related articles were selected and evaluated using a pre-prepared checklist.
UNASSIGNED: Out of 112 articles, 26 articles were selected for final evaluation. The needs of women survivors of rape were divided into six categories, including sociocultural, educational, legal and judicial, psychological, spiritual and religious, and healthcare.
UNASSIGNED: Women survivors of rape need survivor-centered, culturally appropriate services, necessitating careful planning and policymaking to address health and judicial issues from different dimensions considering their real-world needs.