背景:全球面临着保护更多海洋的压力,主要是为了保护生物多样性,并实现国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)设定的“30×30”目标,该目标最近在第十五届缔约方会议(COP-15)上根据《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》获得批准。完全受保护的海洋保护区(MPA)为生物多样性提供了最高水平的保护,使其免受破坏性或采掘行为的侵害,并可能限制进入该区域本身。完全受保护的海洋保护区(通常也称为“禁止捕捞海洋保护区”)禁止所有捕鱼活动,从而从这些地区的资源开采中消除了直接经济和社会效益的实现。然而,完全受保护的海洋保护区仍然可以作为周边地区的生产力来源,同时也为储备管理提供了重要的科学参考作用,从而提供了间接的经济和社会成果,以及生物多样性的好处。可持续海洋资源管理努力实现“三重底线”效益,在经济方面,社会,在海洋管理区域,生物多样性的好处得到了最大化。在生物多样性价值高的地区实施“部分保护区”(PPA)(即,近岸,海洋的生产区域)允许一些开采活动,可能使我们能够充分补充海洋保护区,以实现IUCN保护目标,同时最大限度地提高社会和经济效益。然而,我们目前的理解缺乏对PPAs是否以及如何有益于(或以其他方式)生物多样性的明确定量评估,同时也提供了经济和社会效益。本研究提供了一种方法来系统地审查科学和立法文献,以了解PPA如何有助于保护生物多样性,同时也为澳大利亚提供社会和经济利益。
■实施部分保护区(PPA)需要仔细考虑许多潜在的竞争因素,以及对一个地区已经存在的部分保护类型的理解。我们已经开发了一个系统的文献综述协议,重点是主要研究问题:“澳大利亚海洋区域的部分保护区(PPA)实施现状如何?”。审查的目的是向海洋资源管理人员全面概述澳大利亚的PPA,包括相关目标和实现这些目标的既定管理策略,以及可以在全球范围内使用的方法论方法。审查协议是由渔业资源与发展公司(FRDC)战略研究赠款的研究小组设计的,并将寻求项目指导委员会对项目的初步结果汇总的投入。指导委员会由来自广泛背景和利益的利益相关者组成,涵盖海洋保护,渔业管理,土著价值观,和澳大利亚的学术研究。多个学术数据库,澳大利亚联邦,State,和领土立法和相关政策将使用学术数据库和相关灰色文献的布尔关键字搜索字符串进行审查。将汇编合格文件的结果,并整理审查的见解,以提供有关澳大利亚PPA实施状况的信息。
There is global pressure to protect more of the world\'s oceans, primarily to protect biodiversity, and to fulfill the \"30 by 30\" goal set by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) that has recently been ratified under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework at the fifteenth Conference of Parties (COP-15). Fully protected marine protected areas (MPAs) provide the highest level of protection for biodiversity from destructive or extractive practices and may limit access to the area itself. Fully protected MPAs (also commonly referred to as \'no-take MPAs\') ban all fishing activities, thereby removing the realisation of direct economic and social benefits from resource extraction within these areas. However, fully protected MPAs can still act as source of productivity to surrounding areas, while also providing an important scientific reference role for off-reserve management thereby providing indirect economic and social outcomes, as well as biodiversity benefits. Sustainable marine resource management strives to achieve \'triple-bottom line\' benefits, where economic, social, and biodiversity benefits are maximised in managed areas of the ocean. Implementing \'partially protected\' areas (PPAs) in areas of high biodiversity value (i.e., inshore, productive areas of the ocean) that allow for some extractive activities, may allow us to supplement fully MPAs to meet IUCN conservation goals, while maximising social and economic benefits. However, our current understanding lacks explicit quantitative assessments of whether and how PPAs can benefit (or otherwise) biodiversity, while also providing economic and social benefits. This study provides a method to systematically
review the scientific and legislative literature to understand how PPAs may contribute to conserving biodiversity while also providing social and economic benefits to Australia.
The implementation of partially protected areas (PPAs) requires careful consideration of many potentially competing factors, and an understanding of the types of partial protection already in place in a region. We have developed a systematic literature
review protocol focussing on the primary research question: \"What is the current state of partially protected area (PPA) implementation across Australian marine areas?\". The aim of the
review is to provide marine resource managers with a comprehensive overview of PPAs in Australia, including associated goals and stated management strategies to achieve these goals, and a methodological approach that may be utilised globally. The
review protocol was designed by the research team for a Fisheries Resource and Development Corporation (FRDC) strategic research grant and will seek input from a project steering committee for the project on aggregation of the initial results. The steering committee is made up of stakeholders from a wide range of backgrounds and interests, covering marine conservation, fisheries management, Indigenous values, and academic research in Australia. Multiple academic databases, alongside Australian Federal, State, and Territory legislation and related policies will be reviewed using Boolean keyword search strings for both academic databases and relevant grey literature. Results from eligible documents will be compiled and insights from the
review collated to provide information on the status of PPA implementation in Australia.