PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
The Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14 addresses life below the waters, an important source of protein and contributor to global food security and economic development. Our aim was to explore possible evidence on the links between life below water and early childhood caries (ECC).
This scoping review identified articles on the link between life below water and caries according to the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Three electronic databases (PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus) were systematically searched in January 2023, using specific search terms. Studies written in English, with full text available, addressing life under water, focusing on dental caries in humans, with results that can be extrapolated to control ECC in children less than 6 years of age were included in the review. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the retrieved papers and graphical presentation was used for visualization.
There were 224 publications retrieved of which 13 studies, published between 1960 and 2022, were included in the analysis. The papers originated from Asia (7/13), North America (3/13), Europe (1/13), and 2/13 had multi-country authorship. Also, four laboratory studies extracted agents from marine products to determine their efficacy in preventing caries formation and preventing/slowing plaque formation; four letters discussed the caries prevention potential of sea salt as a source of fluoride; and two review articles about the positive effects of extracted marine products for caries prevention. Most (11/13) studies addressed target 14.1 concerned with enriching the marine environment with nutrients and minerals; two addressed target 14.4 focused on ensuring fish stocks are within biologically sustainable levels; two addressed target 14.7 aimed at increasing the economic benefits through sustainable use of marine resources such as fisheries; and one focused on target 14.5 aimed at conserving marine areas by increasing protected areas. In addition, one ecological study assessed the association between the ecosystem and ECC.
Currently, there is little known about the impact of protection of marine and coastal ecosystem from pollution and ocean acidification on the risk of ECC. Further evidence on possible associations between life below water and ECC management is needed.
This scoping review identified articles on the link between life below water and caries according to the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Three electronic databases (PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus) were systematically searched in January 2023, using specific search terms. Studies written in English, with full text available, addressing life under water, focusing on dental caries in humans, with results that can be extrapolated to control ECC in children less than 6 years of age were included in the review. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the retrieved papers and graphical presentation was used for visualization.
There were 224 publications retrieved of which 13 studies, published between 1960 and 2022, were included in the analysis. The papers originated from Asia (7/13), North America (3/13), Europe (1/13), and 2/13 had multi-country authorship. Also, four laboratory studies extracted agents from marine products to determine their efficacy in preventing caries formation and preventing/slowing plaque formation; four letters discussed the caries prevention potential of sea salt as a source of fluoride; and two review articles about the positive effects of extracted marine products for caries prevention. Most (11/13) studies addressed target 14.1 concerned with enriching the marine environment with nutrients and minerals; two addressed target 14.4 focused on ensuring fish stocks are within biologically sustainable levels; two addressed target 14.7 aimed at increasing the economic benefits through sustainable use of marine resources such as fisheries; and one focused on target 14.5 aimed at conserving marine areas by increasing protected areas. In addition, one ecological study assessed the association between the ecosystem and ECC.
Currently, there is little known about the impact of protection of marine and coastal ecosystem from pollution and ocean acidification on the risk of ECC. Further evidence on possible associations between life below water and ECC management is needed.
摘要：
背景：可持续发展目标（SDG）14涉及水域以下的生命，蛋白质的重要来源，也是全球粮食安全和经济发展的贡献者。我们的目的是探索水下生命与儿童早期龋齿（ECC）之间联系的可能证据。
方法：这项范围审查根据PRISMA-ScR指南确定了有关水下生命与龋齿之间联系的文章。三个电子数据库(PubMed，WebofScience,和Scopus）在2023年1月进行了系统搜索，使用特定的搜索词。用英语写的研究，全文可用，解决水下生活，专注于人类的龋齿，本综述纳入了6岁以下儿童的结果,这些结果可以推断为控制ECC.描述性统计用于总结检索到的论文，图形表示用于可视化。
结果：检索到224篇出版物，其中13篇研究，在1960年至2022年之间发表的，包括在分析中。论文起源于亚洲（7/13），北美（3/13）欧洲（1/13）2/13拥有多国作者身份。此外，四项实验室研究从海产品中提取药物，以确定它们在预防龋齿形成和预防/减缓斑块形成方面的功效;四封信件讨论了海盐作为氟化物来源的龋齿预防潜力;两篇关于提取的海产品对龋齿预防的积极影响的评论文章。大多数（11/13）研究都涉及与使营养和矿物质丰富海洋环境有关的目标14.1；两项已解决的目标14.4侧重于确保鱼类种群处于生物可持续水平；两项已解决的目标14.7旨在通过可持续利用渔业等海洋资源来增加经济利益；一项侧重于目标14.5，旨在通过增加保护区来保护海洋地区。此外,一项生态研究评估了生态系统与ECC之间的关联。
结论：目前，人们对保护海洋和沿海生态系统免受污染和海洋酸化对ECC风险的影响知之甚少。需要进一步证明水下生命与ECC管理之间可能存在的关联。
方法：这项范围审查根据PRISMA-ScR指南确定了有关水下生命与龋齿之间联系的文章。三个电子数据库(PubMed，WebofScience,和Scopus）在2023年1月进行了系统搜索，使用特定的搜索词。用英语写的研究，全文可用，解决水下生活，专注于人类的龋齿，本综述纳入了6岁以下儿童的结果,这些结果可以推断为控制ECC.描述性统计用于总结检索到的论文，图形表示用于可视化。
结果：检索到224篇出版物，其中13篇研究，在1960年至2022年之间发表的，包括在分析中。论文起源于亚洲（7/13），北美（3/13）欧洲（1/13）2/13拥有多国作者身份。此外，四项实验室研究从海产品中提取药物，以确定它们在预防龋齿形成和预防/减缓斑块形成方面的功效;四封信件讨论了海盐作为氟化物来源的龋齿预防潜力;两篇关于提取的海产品对龋齿预防的积极影响的评论文章。大多数（11/13）研究都涉及与使营养和矿物质丰富海洋环境有关的目标14.1；两项已解决的目标14.4侧重于确保鱼类种群处于生物可持续水平；两项已解决的目标14.7旨在通过可持续利用渔业等海洋资源来增加经济利益；一项侧重于目标14.5，旨在通过增加保护区来保护海洋地区。此外,一项生态研究评估了生态系统与ECC之间的关联。
结论：目前，人们对保护海洋和沿海生态系统免受污染和海洋酸化对ECC风险的影响知之甚少。需要进一步证明水下生命与ECC管理之间可能存在的关联。
