影响运动损伤风险的因素,康复结果,回归运动过程一直是各种研究学科的重点(运动医学,心理学和社会学)。一个纪律,拥有超过50年的奖学金,是运动损伤的心理学。尽管在这个领域的研究,没有基于证据的共识来告知专业实践。此原始且及时的共识声明的目的是总结心理运动损伤研究,并为寻求将心理学原理应用于临床实践的运动从业者提供共识建议。共有七位具有丰富经验的专家概述了共识目标,并确定了运动损伤的三个心理学子领域:风险,康复和回归运动。研究人员,成对分组,已分配子域的初稿。该小组在斯德哥尔摩开会,这三个文本被合并成草案,并在迭代过程中进行修订。应激反应是急性损伤最强烈的心理危险因素。内部和人际因素,以及社会文化因素,被证明是过度使用伤害的社会心理风险因素。压力管理和正念干预措施已成功实施,以防止伤害。康复过程可能会影响运动员的认知,情感,和行为反应。社会支持,正念,基于接受的做法,和认知行为为基础的干预计划减少负面反应。回归运动包括不同的阶段和不同的轨迹。返回的运动员通常会遇到关于能力的担忧,自主性,和亲密关系。建议运动员专注于身体,技术,和心理要求他们的运动,因为他们进展到越来越激烈的活动。跨学科合作(例如,运动医学和心理学)将有利于加强临床实践和改善运动员成绩。
Factors influencing sport injury risk, rehabilitation outcomes, and return to sport processes have been the focus in various research disciplines (sports medicine, psychology and sociology). One discipline, with over 50 years of scholarship, is the psychology of sport injury. Despite the research in this field, there is no evidence-based
consensus to inform professional practice. The aim of this original and timely
consensus statement is to summarise psychological sport injury research and provide
consensus recommendations for sport practitioners seeking to implement psychological principles into clinical practice. A total of seven experts with extensive experience outlined the
consensus objectives and identified three psychology of sport injury sub-domains: risk, rehabilitation and return to sport. The researchers, grouped in pairs, prepared initial drafts of assigned sub-domains. The group met in Stockholm, and the three texts were merged into a draft and revised in an iterative process. Stress responses are the strongest psychological risk factor for acute injuries. Intra- and interpersonal factors, as well as sociocultural factors, are demonstrated psychosocial risk factors for overuse injuries. Stress management and mindfulness interventions to prevent injuries have been successfully implemented. The rehabilitation process may influence athlete\'s cognitive, emotional, and behavioural responses. Social support, mindfulness, acceptance-based practices, and cognitive-behavioural based intervention programs reduce negative reactions. Return to sport includes various stages and different trajectories. Returning athletes typically experience concerns regarding competence, autonomy, and relatedness. It is recommended that athletes focus on the physical, technical, and psychological demands of their sport as they progress to increasingly intense activities. Interdisciplinary collaboration (e.g., sports medicine and psychology) would be beneficial in enhancing clinical practice and improving athlete outcomes.