■慢性血栓栓塞性肺动脉高压(CTEPH)是一种罕见的血栓栓塞性疾病,偶尔会有严重的后果。原发性血小板血症(ET)与静脉和动脉血栓事件的发生率增加有关。此外,JAK2-V617F突变会增加血栓形成的风险.很少有报道评估球囊肺血管成形术(BPA)对ET和JAK2-V617F突变使CTEPH恶化的效用。
■一个76岁的女人,诊断为ET和JAK2-V617F突变,出现呼吸困难.超声心动图显示严重的三尖瓣反流,室间隔扁平。对比增强计算机断层扫描显示右主肺动脉(PA)有偏心血栓,双侧外周PAs有血栓。最初诊断为急性肺栓塞,和肝素化开始;然而,尽管持续抗凝治疗,但她的氧饱和度逐渐恶化.她的氧饱和度水平降低到90%(在10L的储存面罩下)。她的血液动力学提示CTEPH合并症。我们决定进行紧急右心导管插入术(RHC)和肺动脉造影(PAG)。RHC显示严重肺动脉高压。PAG在几个节段PA中显示出新鲜和有组织的血栓和网状区域。这些发现表明急性PE和CTEPH的组合。对右侧A1、A3、A8和A9段进行了抢救BPA。BPA之后,患者的氧饱和度明显改善。患者住院18天后出院,无并发症。
■在严重受损的情况下,RescueBPA可能是CTEPH恶化的有效治疗方法,即使有ET和JAK2-V617F突变。
UNASSIGNED: Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a rare thromboembolic disease, with occasional critical consequences. Essential thrombocythaemia (ET) is associated with an increased incidence of venous and arterial thrombotic events. In addition, the JAK2-V617F mutation increases the risk of thrombosis. Few
reports have evaluated the utility of balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA) for worsening CTEPH with ET and the JAK2-V617F mutation.
UNASSIGNED: A 76-year-old woman, diagnosed with ET and the JAK2-V617F mutation, presented with dyspnoea. Echocardiography showed severe tricuspid regurgitation with a flattened interventricular septum. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography showed an eccentric thrombus in the right main pulmonary artery (PA) and thrombi in bilateral peripheral PAs. Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) was initially diagnosed, and heparinization was initiated; however, her oxygen saturation gradually worsened despite continued anticoagulation therapy. Her oxygen saturation level decreased to 90% (under a reservoir mask of 10 L). Her haemodynamics suggested CTEPH comorbidity. We decided to perform emergency right heart catheterization (RHC) and pulmonary angiography (PAG). RHC showed severe pulmonary hypertension. PAG showed fresh and organized thrombi and web regions in several segmental PAs. These findings indicated a combination of acute PE and CTEPH. Rescue BPA was performed on the right A1, A3, A8, and A9 segments. After BPA, the patient\'s oxygen saturation showed marked improvement. The patient was discharged 18 days after hospitalization without complications.
UNASSIGNED: Rescue BPA could be an effective treatment for worsening CTEPH in severely impaired conditions, even with ET and the JAK2-V617F mutation.