■Pastinacasativa(欧洲防风草),是一种具有营养和药用特性的植物,已在世界各地使用,对它的研究很少见。在波斯医学中,欧洲防风草被命名为zardak,有许多用途,如泻药,性欲增强剂,肾结石破碎机和利尿剂。因为欧洲防风草的广泛传统用法,在这篇综述中,讨论了该植物的组成和药理特性。
■一些数据库,例如Cochrane,Scopus,截至2018年,PubMed一直在搜索有关Pastinacasativa的研究。在本综述研究中,在考虑排除标准后,所有英文综述和临床试验均纳入.
■最后,选择了46篇文章来提取有关防风草的数据。根据这些研究的数据提取,欧洲防风草最重要的活性成分包括香豆素,呋喃香豆素,聚乙炔,精油和类黄酮。不同的研究确定帕斯提纳卡在中枢神经系统具有药理作用,呼吸,胃肠,肝脏,皮肤,心血管和泌尿生殖系统疾病。
■紫草中最重要的活性成分是呋喃香豆素,类黄酮和聚乙炔,它有许多药理特性,包括消炎药,抗痉挛,血管扩张剂,抗真菌药,抗菌和抗抑郁药。防风草的主要副作用是光毒性,通常在直接皮肤接触中报道。然而,家庭和Pastinacasativa和Daucuscarota的某些特性和化合物相似,但胡萝卜现在非常受欢迎。由于具有丰富的活性成分和很少的临床研究,建议更多的研究来评估它的效果。
UNASSIGNED: Pastinaca sativa (parsnip), is a plant with nutritional and medicinal properties which has been used in all over the world and study about it is rare. In Persian Medicine parsnip is named as zardak and has many uses such as laxative, libido enhancer, kidney stone crusher and diuretic. Because the wide traditional usage of parsnip, in this
review the composition and pharmacological properties of this plant are discussed.
UNASSIGNED: Some data base such as Cochrane, Scopus, PubMed were searched up to 2018 for studies about Pastinaca sativa. In this
review study after consider to exclusion criteria, all of the English
review and clinical trial were included.
UNASSIGNED: Finally, 46 articles were selected for extraction data about the parsnip. Data extraction based on these studies the most important active ingredients of parsnip include coumarins, furanocoumarins, polyacetylenes, essential oils and flavonoids. Different studies determined that Pastinaca sativa has pharmacological effects in CNS, respiratory, gastrointestinal, liver, skin, cardiovascular and urogenital diseases.
UNASSIGNED: The most important active ingredients in Pastinaca sativa are furanocoumarins, flavonoids and polyacetylenes, and it has many pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, vasodilator, antifungal, antimicrobial and antidepressant. A main mentioned side effect of parsnip is phototoxicity that was usually reported in direct skin contact. However, family and Some properties and compounds of Pastinaca sativa and Daucus carota are similar but carrots are very popular nowadays. Due to abundant active components and few clinical studies of parsnip, more Studies are recommended to evaluate the effects of it.