Abstract：
BACKGROUND: Physical activity (PA) is associated with positive health outcomes such as prevention of chronic diseases, psychological well-being and improved work performance. Medical residents are subjected to sleep deprivation, extended work schedule and high burnout prevalence. These conditions may lead to the neglect of personal health and the restriction of time dedicated to PA. The objective of the present study was to analyze the time dedicated to PA of medical residents, comparing women vs men residents and surgical vs clinical residents.
METHODS: It is a cross-sectional study performed in a Spanish third-level university hospital. All medical residents from our institution were invited to voluntarily participate in the study answering a web-based questionnaire on June 2022. Data regarding demographics, residency and PA practice was recorded.
RESULTS: The response rate was 20.73% (114/550). The 32.5% of the residents considered themselves to be physically inactive and mean time dedicated to PA in a regular week was 3.62 ± 2.22 h. Men residents dedicated more time to PA than women residents (4.23 ± 2.42 h vs 3.14 ± 1.95 h, p = 0.012) and surgical residents dedicated more time than clinical residents (4.33 ± 2.36 h vs 3.23 ± 2.05 h, p = 0.01).
CONCLUSIONS: One third of the medical residents consider themself physically inactive. Women and clinical residents practice PA less time than men and surgical residents. Efforts should be made to encourage PA among residents, especially in women and non-surgeons.
METHODS: It is a cross-sectional study performed in a Spanish third-level university hospital. All medical residents from our institution were invited to voluntarily participate in the study answering a web-based questionnaire on June 2022. Data regarding demographics, residency and PA practice was recorded.
RESULTS: The response rate was 20.73% (114/550). The 32.5% of the residents considered themselves to be physically inactive and mean time dedicated to PA in a regular week was 3.62 ± 2.22 h. Men residents dedicated more time to PA than women residents (4.23 ± 2.42 h vs 3.14 ± 1.95 h, p = 0.012) and surgical residents dedicated more time than clinical residents (4.33 ± 2.36 h vs 3.23 ± 2.05 h, p = 0.01).
CONCLUSIONS: One third of the medical residents consider themself physically inactive. Women and clinical residents practice PA less time than men and surgical residents. Efforts should be made to encourage PA among residents, especially in women and non-surgeons.
摘要：
背景：体力活动（PA）与积极的健康结果有关，例如预防慢性病，心理健康和提高工作绩效。医疗居民受到睡眠剥夺，延长的工作时间表和高倦怠患病率。这些情况可能导致忽视个人健康和限制专用于PA的时间。本研究的目的是分析医疗居民专用于PA的时间，比较女性和男性居民以及手术和临床居民。
方法：这是一项在西班牙三级大学医院进行的横断面研究。我们机构的所有医疗居民都被邀请自愿参加2022年6月回答基于网络的问卷的研究。有关人口统计的数据，居住和PA实践记录。
结果：有效率为20.73%（114/550）。32.5％的居民认为自己身体不活跃，一周内用于PA的平均时间为3.62±2.22小时。男性居民比女性居民花费更多的时间（4.23±2.42小时vs3.14±1.95小时，p=0.012）和手术住院医师比临床住院医师花费更多的时间（4.33±2.36小时vs3.23±2.05小时，p=0.01)。
结论：三分之一的住院医师认为自己身体不活跃。女性和临床居民练习PA的时间比男性和手术居民少。应努力鼓励居民中的巴勒斯坦权力机构，尤其是女性和非外科医生。
方法：这是一项在西班牙三级大学医院进行的横断面研究。我们机构的所有医疗居民都被邀请自愿参加2022年6月回答基于网络的问卷的研究。有关人口统计的数据，居住和PA实践记录。
结果：有效率为20.73%（114/550）。32.5％的居民认为自己身体不活跃，一周内用于PA的平均时间为3.62±2.22小时。男性居民比女性居民花费更多的时间（4.23±2.42小时vs3.14±1.95小时，p=0.012）和手术住院医师比临床住院医师花费更多的时间（4.33±2.36小时vs3.23±2.05小时，p=0.01)。
结论：三分之一的住院医师认为自己身体不活跃。女性和临床居民练习PA的时间比男性和手术居民少。应努力鼓励居民中的巴勒斯坦权力机构，尤其是女性和非外科医生。
