PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
The COVID-19 pandemic has created significant challenges but also unprecedented opportunities for transportation researchers and practitioners. In this article, the major lessons and gaps in knowledge for those working in the transportation sector are identified, including the following: (1) integration between public health and transportation; (2) technology to support contact tracing and tracking of travelers; (3) focus on vulnerable, at-risk operators, patrons, and underserved members of society; (4) re-engineering of travel demand models to support social distancing, quarantine, and public health interventions; (5) challenges with Big Data and information technologies; (6) trust relationships between the general public, government, private sector, and others in disaster management; (7) conflict management during disasters; (8) complexities of transdisciplinary knowledge and engagement; (9) demands for training and education; and (10) transformative change to support community resilience. With a focus on transportation planning and community resilience, the lessons from the pandemic need to be shared and customized for different systems, services, modalities, and users. While many of the interventions during the pandemic have been based on public health, the management, response, recovery, adaptation, and transformation of transportation systems resulting from the crisis require multi-disciplinary, multi-jurisdictional communications and coordination, and resource sharing. Further research to support knowledge to action is needed.
摘要：
COVID-19大流行给交通运输研究人员和从业人员带来了重大挑战，但也带来了前所未有的机遇。在这篇文章中,确定了运输部门工作人员的主要经验教训和知识差距，包括以下内容：（1）公共卫生与交通的整合；（2）支持接触者追踪和旅行者追踪的技术；（3）关注弱势群体，有风险的运营商，顾客,和服务不足的社会成员；（4）重新设计旅行需求模型，以支持社会距离，检疫,和公共卫生干预措施；(5)大数据和信息技术的挑战；(6)公众之间的信任关系，政府,私营部门,（7）灾害期间的冲突管理；（8）跨学科知识和参与的复杂性；（9）培训和教育的需求；（10）支持社区复原力的变革性变革。专注于交通规划和社区复原力，大流行的教训需要针对不同的系统进行分享和定制，服务,模态，和用户。虽然大流行期间的许多干预措施都是基于公共卫生，管理层,回应,recovery,适应,危机导致的运输系统的转变需要多学科的合作，多辖区沟通和协调，和资源共享。需要进一步的研究来支持知识到行动。
