Mesh : Antitubercular Agents / pharmacology Calotropis / chemistry Chloroform Citrullus / chemistry Drug Discovery Drug Resistance, Bacterial Hexanes Humans Microbial Sensitivity Tests Mycobacterium tuberculosis / drug effects Pakistan Phytotherapy Plant Extracts / chemistry isolation & purification pharmacology Plant Leaves / chemistry Plants, Medicinal / chemistry Ricinus / chemistry Rifampin / pharmacology Seeds / chemistry Tuberculosis / drug therapy microbiology Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant / drug therapy microbiology

来  源:   DOI:10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_11_17

Abstract:
Tuberculosis (TB) ranks as the second leading cause of deaths due to infectious diseases. Although global efforts have been made to control TB, still, this is a serious threat as Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) produced resistance against both the first- and second-line drugs. The increasing incidence of multidrug-resistant, extremely drug resistant, and totally drug-resistant TB worldwide requires extra efforts to search for new anti-TB drugs.
The present study evaluated the antimycobacterial activities of Citrullus colocynthis, Calotropis procera, Ricinus communis, Capparis decidua, and Fagonia cretica plants\' extracts against rifampicin-sensitive (H37Rv) and rifampicin-resistant (TMC331) strains of MTB.
Out of 44 extracts, 19 extracts were found active against H37Rv sensitive strain. Highest activities were observed in chloroform extract of C. colocynthis (leaves) and n-hexane extract of R. communis (seeds) with minimum inhibitory concentration values of 2.5 mg/ml each.
Results show antimycobacterial potential in some of the fractions of studied plants that may be utilized further for isolation of active compounds and as a possible cure against TB.
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