人类健康现在与生活方式的选择密不可分,可以保护或易患严重疾病的人。地中海饮食,以消费各种药用植物及其副产品为特征,在预防氧化应激等疾病方面发挥着重要作用,癌症,和糖尿病。为了揭开这个自然宝藏的秘密,这篇综述旨在巩固有关药理学的各种数据,毒理学,植物化学,和欧拉欧洲植物学(O。欧元)。其目的是探索潜在的治疗应用,并为未来的研究提出途径。通过网络文献检索(使用谷歌学者,PubMed,WebofScience,和Scopus),获得了当前有关O.europaea的所有信息。全球,据报道,O.europaea的民族医学用途,表明它在治疗一系列疾病方面的有效性。植物化学研究已经确定了一系列化合物,包括黄烷酮,环烯醚萜类,Secoippoids,黄酮类化合物,三萜,生物酚,苯甲酸衍生物,在其他人中。这些成分在体外和体内表现出不同的药理活性,如抗糖尿病药,抗菌,抗真菌药,抗氧化剂,抗癌,和伤口愈合特性。O.Europaea是治疗各种疾病的常规药物的宝贵来源。这篇综述中提出的药理学和植物化学研究的发现增强了我们对其治疗潜力的理解,并支持其在现代医学中的潜在未来用途。
Human health is now inextricably linked to lifestyle choices, which can either protect or predispose people to serious illnesses. The Mediterranean diet, characterized by the consumption of various medicinal plants and their byproducts, plays a significant role in protecting against ailments such as oxidative stress, cancer, and diabetes. To uncover the secrets of this natural treasure, this review seeks to consolidate diverse data concerning the pharmacology, toxicology, phytochemistry, and botany of Olea europaea L. (O. europaea). Its aim is to explore the potential therapeutic applications and propose avenues for future research. Through web literature searches (using Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus), all information currently available on O. europaea was acquired. Worldwide, ethnomedical usage of O. europaea has been reported, indicating its effectiveness in treating a range of illnesses. Phytochemical studies have identified a range of compounds, including flavanones, iridoids, secoiridoids, flavonoids, triterpenes, biophenols, benzoic acid derivatives, among others. These components exhibit diverse pharmacological activities both in vitro and in vivo, such as antidiabetic, antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, anticancer, and wound-healing properties. O. europaea serves as a valuable source of conventional medicine for treating various conditions. The findings from pharmacological and phytochemical investigations presented in this review enhance our understanding of its therapeutic potential and support its potential future use in modern medicine.