目的:目的评估1997年至2018年美国人群中遵守肌肉强化活动(MSA)指南的患病率和时间趋势(新冠肺炎之前)。
方法:我们使用来自美国国家健康访谈调查(NHIS;横断面家庭访谈调查)的全国代表性数据。我们汇集了22个连续周期(1997年至2018年)的数据,并估计了18-24岁成年人中遵守MSA指南的患病率和趋势。25-34岁,35-44岁,45-64岁,≥65岁。
结果:共有651,682名参与者(平均年龄47.7岁[SD=18.0],55.8%的妇女)被包括在内。从1997年到2018年,遵守MSA指南的总体患病率显着增加(p<.001)(19.8%至27.2%,分别)。从1997年到2018年,所有年龄组的坚持水平都显著增加(p<.001)。与他们的非西班牙裔白人相比,西班牙裔女性的比值比为0.5(95%CI=0.4-0.6).
结论:超过20年,所有年龄组对MSA指南的依从性都有所提高,尽管总体患病率仍低于30%.未来的干预策略,以促进MSA需要特别关注老年人,女人,西班牙裔女性,当前吸烟者,那些教育水平低的人,以及那些有功能限制或慢性疾病的人。
Purpose to evaluate the prevalence and temporal trends in adherence to muscle-strengthening activity (MSA)
guidelines among the US population from 1997 to 2018 (pre-Covid 19).
We used nationally representative data from the National Health Interview Survey of the US (NHIS; a cross-sectional household interview survey). We pooled data from 22 consecutive cycles (1997 to 2018) and estimated prevalence and trends of adherence to MSA
guidelines among adults aged 18-24 years, 25-34 years, 35-44 years, 45-64 years, and ≥ 65 years.
A total of 651,682 participants (mean age 47.7 years [SD = 18.0], 55.8% women) were included. The overall prevalence of adherence to MSA
guidelines significantly increased (p < .001) from 1997 to 2018 (19.8% to 27.2%, respectively). Adherence levels significantly increased (p < .001) for all age groups from 1997 to 2018. Compared with their white non-Hispanic counterparts, the odds ratio for Hispanic females was 0.5 (95% CI = 0.4-0.6).
It is over a 20-year span, adherence to MSA
guidelines increased across all age groups, although the overall prevalence remained below 30%. Future intervention strategies to promote MSA are required with a particular focus on older adults, women, Hispanic women, current smokers, those with low educational levels, and those with functional limitations or chronic conditions.