■在产前和产后期间提供给母亲的信息变化的证据,它对母乳喂养意识的影响,印度城乡地区的实践很少。这项研究的目的是评估母亲在怀孕期间经历的变化,delivery,和不同环境的产假及其对婴儿出生前6个月母乳喂养行为的影响。
■在哥印拜陀的城市和农村地区进行了基于社区的分析性横断面研究,泰米尔纳德邦,在调查日期前一年至六个月分娩的800名母亲中,使用简单随机抽样。
■在城市地区,产前检查少于四次的母亲比例明显更高(城市与农村,11.4%对6.2%)。怀孕期间积极经历的平均得分(MD-0.99,95%CI-1.31至-0.69),与农村地区相比,城市地区的分娩和分娩期间的经历(MD-0.59,95%CI-0.83至-0.35)明显较低。城乡纯母乳喂养率分别为75.8%和85.0%,分别。对分娩和分娩期间(OR1.69,95%CI1.18至2.42)和城市地区(OR1.81,95%CI1.27至2.59)的经历不满意的母亲非纯母乳喂养的风险显着增加。
■本研究表明,城市地区的母亲没有得到适当的,adequate,以及医疗保健提供者的及时信息。这是一个小时的需要,培训和激励医疗保健提供者关于产妇产前意识,产内,和产后护理实践,包括母乳喂养和婴儿护理。
UNASSIGNED: Evidence on variation in the information provided to mothers during antenatal and postnatal periods, its influence on
breastfeeding awareness, and practice in urban and rural settings of India is scarce. The aim of the study was to assess the variation in mothers experience during pregnancy, delivery, and maternity period across settings and its influence on
breastfeeding practices in the first six months of infants\' life.
UNASSIGNED: A community-based analytical cross-sectional study was carried out in urban and rural settings of Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, among 800 mothers who had delivered between one year and six months before the date of the survey using simple random sampling.
UNASSIGNED: The proportion of mothers with less than four antenatal visits were significantly higher in urban areas (urban vs rural, 11.4% vs 6.2%). The mean scores for positive experiences during pregnancy (MD -0.99, 95% CI -1.31 to -0.69), experiences during birth and maternity period (MD -0.59, 95% CI -0.83 to -0.35) were significantly lower in the urban areas compared to rural areas. The prevalence of exclusive
breastfeeding was 75.8% and 85.0% in urban and rural areas, respectively. Mothers not satisfied with experiences during delivery and maternity period (OR 1.69, 95% CI 1.18 to 2.42) and from urban areas (OR 1.81, 95% CI 1.27 to 2.59) were at significantly increased risk of nonexclusive
breastfeeding.
UNASSIGNED: The present study showed that mothers from urban areas were not provided with appropriate, adequate, and timely information by the healthcare providers. It is the need of the hour to train and motivate healthcare providers regarding maternal awareness of antenatal, intranatal, and postnatal care practices including
breastfeeding and infant care.