■除了对吸烟的人造成的伤害外,二手烟(SHS或被动烟)是一个重要的公共卫生问题。我们的目标是估计东南亚因烟草和SHS暴露而导致的可预防死亡的程度。
■数据来自2019年全球疾病负担研究。我们分析了东南亚的数据,包括柬埔寨,印度尼西亚,老挝,马来西亚,马尔代夫,毛里求斯,缅甸,菲律宾,塞舌尔,斯里兰卡,泰国,东帝汶,和越南。
■2019年,东南亚有728500人死于烟草,128,200例死亡归因于SHS暴露。可预防死亡的主要原因是缺血性心脏病,中风,糖尿病,下呼吸道感染,慢性阻塞性肺疾病,气管,支气管,还有肺癌.在可归因于烟草的死亡中,在东南亚,女性因SHS暴露导致的死亡比例高于男性。
在东南亚,由于SHS暴露,一年内可预防的死亡负担是巨大的。应优先实施和执行无烟政策,以减少东南亚被动吸烟造成的疾病负担。
UNASSIGNED: In addition to harms caused to individuals who smoke, second-hand smoke (SHS or passive smoke) is an important public health issue. We aim to estimate the extent of preventable deaths due to tobacco and SHS exposure in Southeast Asia.
UNASSIGNED: Data were from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. We analysed data from Southeast Asia, including Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Myanmar, Philippines, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Timor-Leste, and Vietnam.
UNASSIGNED: In 2019, there were 728,500 deaths attributable to tobacco in Southeast Asia, with 128,200 deaths attributed to SHS exposure. The leading causes of preventable deaths were ischemic heart disease, stroke, diabetes mellitus, lower respiratory infections, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer. Among deaths attributable to tobacco, females had higher proportions of deaths attributable to SHS exposure than males in Southeast Asia.
UNASSIGNED: The burden of preventable deaths in a year due to SHS exposure in Southeast Asia is substantial. The implementation and enforcement of smoke-free policies should be prioritized to reduce the disease burden attributed to passive smoking in Southeast Asia.