法医学在刑事司法系统中发挥着至关重要的作用,它提供了对受害者和嫌疑人身份的见解,死亡原因,和其他关键证据。在这篇研究论文中,我们将探索法医学的效用,它的技术和应用,以及法医病理学家在分析人类遗骸中的关键作用。为此,我们分析了一系列分解状态的人类遗骸和尸体,说明进行的医学法律调查。具体来说,从2003年到2023年,在司法和考古利益的不同背景下,从卡拉布里亚经验中报告了50例病例,这些病例是偶然发现的。无论如何,人类学,牙本质学,遗传,昆虫学,在所有案件中,法医放射学调查都是在法医病理学家的监督下进行的。样本的不同组成使得有可能了解这种多样化案例中涉及的方法和各种专家。此外,对有关人类遗骸的科学文献进行了审查。特别是,通过深入研究这些主题,我们旨在全面了解法医人类学和法医学及其在刑事司法系统中的重要性。
Forensic sciences play a vital role in the criminal justice system by providing insights into the identity of victims and suspects, causes of death, and other crucial pieces of evidence. In this research paper, we will explore the utility of forensic sciences, its techniques and applications, and the critical role of the forensic pathologist in analyzing human remains. For this purpose, we have analyzed a series of human remains and cadavers found in a state of decomposition, illustrating the medico-legal investigations carried out. Specifically, 50 cases from Calabrian experience are reported from 2003 to 2023 in different contexts of both judicial and archaeological interest and discovered by chance. In any case, anthropological, odontological, genetic, entomological, and forensic radiological investigations were carried out with the supervision of the forensic pathologist in all cases. The varied composition of the sample made it possible to understand the methods and the various specialists involved in such diversified cases. Furthermore, a review of the scientific literature on the topic of human remains was carried out. In particular, by delving into these topics, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of forensic anthropology and forensic sciences and their significance in the criminal justice system.