电纺纳米纤维已被用作伤口敷料以保护皮肤免受感染并促进伤口愈合。在这项研究中,我们开发了聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)/二氧化硅(SD)复合纳米纤维,用于递送益生菌酿酒酵母(SC),这可能有助于伤口愈合。通过静电纺丝优化PVP/SD复合纳米纤维,制备平均直径为624.7±99.6nm的无珠纳米纤维。接下来,SC,一种伤口愈合材料,加载到PVP/SD复合纳米纤维上。SC封装在纳米纤维中,使用SC制备纳米纤维,PVP,SD,水,和乙醇的比例为3:4:0.1:4.8:1.2。使用SEM确认在SC周围形成具有突起的光滑纳米纤维。纳米纤维敷料的性能进行物理化学和机械表征,通过评价SEM,DSC,XRD,和FTIR图像,抗拉强度,和断裂伸长率。此外,进行活性物质的释放试验。SC之间没有相互作用,PVP,SD通过理化评估得到证实,和SEM图像表明,纳米纤维敷料含有SC并具有多孔结构。它还显示出在30分钟内SC的100%释放。总的来说,我们的研究表明,使用静电纺丝方法制备的SC负载PVP/SD复合纳米纤维是有前途的伤口敷料。
Electrospun nanofibers have been used as wound dressings to protect skin from infection and promote wound healing. In this study, we developed
polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)/silicon dioxide (SD) composite nanofibers for the delivery of probiotic Saccharomyces cerevisiae (SC), which potentially aids in wound healing. PVP/SD composite nanofibers were optimized through electrospinning, and bead-free nanofibers with an average diameter of 624.7 ± 99.6 nm were fabricated. Next, SC, a wound-healing material, was loaded onto the PVP/SD composite nanofibers. SC was encapsulated in nanofibers, and nanofibers were prepared using SC, PVP, SD, water, and ethanol in a ratio of 3:4:0.1:4.8:1.2. The formation of smooth nanofibers with protrusions around SC was confirmed using SEM. Nanofiber dressing properties were physicochemically and mechanically characterized by evaluating SEM, DSC, XRD, and FTIR images, tensile strength, and elongation at break. Additionally, a release test of active substances was performed. The absence of interactions between SC, PVP, and SD was confirmed through physicochemical evaluation, and SEM images showed that the nanofiber dressing contained SC and had a porous structure. It also showed a 100% release of SC within 30 min. Overall, our study showed that SC-loaded PVP/SD composite nanofibers prepared using the electrospinning method are promising wound dressings.